Factors associated with resilience in healthy adults

Simeon, Daphne; Yehuda, Rachel; Cunill, Ruth; Knutelska, Margaret; Putnam, Frank W.; Smith, Lisa M.

doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2007.08.005

Cited by 143 publications

(105 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…accommodation, with secure attachment (Simeon et al 2007) and immature defenses, i.e. assimilation, with insecure attachment (Cramer and Kelly 2010;Lopez 2001;Mikulincer and Horesh 1999).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The few studies that have been conducted indicate an association between attachment styles and specific defense mechanisms. For example, more adaptive defenses are one well-validated indicator of resilience, found to relate to secure attachment (Simeon et al 2007). In addition, maladaptive defenses have been associated with insecure attachment (Cramer and Kelly 2010;Lopez 2001;Mikulincer and Horesh 1999).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Defense mechanism is predicted by attachment and mediates the maladaptive influence of insecure attachment on adolescent mental health

Laczkovics

Bendixsen²,

Shpigel

et al. 2018

Curr Psychol

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There is limited research exploring attachment style and defenses in adolescents. The purpose of the current research is to explore the relationship between adolescent attachment style and development of defense mechanisms, as well as attachment style and problem behaviors. A total of 1487 students from two California high-schools completed three self-report questionnaires to establish defense mechanisms, psychiatric symptoms, and attachment style. Attachment styles characterized by a positive selfimage predict greater levels of mature defense mechanisms, and lower levels of immature defense mechanisms, both in the interpersonal and intrapsychic domains. Relationships between insecure attachment styles and psychopathology were mediated by greater levels of immature defense mechanisms. These results provide initial compelling evidence that: a) attachment style is an important determinant of the type of defense mechanisms utilized by the individual to maintain psychological stability; and b) defense mechanisms serve to transmit the detrimental effects of insecure attachment style on psychological health.

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“…accommodation, with secure attachment (Simeon et al 2007) and immature defenses, i.e. assimilation, with insecure attachment (Cramer and Kelly 2010;Lopez 2001;Mikulincer and Horesh 1999).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Defense mechanism is predicted by attachment and mediates the maladaptive influence of insecure attachment on adolescent mental health

Laczkovics

Bendixsen²,

Shpigel

et al. 2018

Curr Psychol

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…We think that this relationship is supported by reward dependence (RD). Hence, RD is a variable which has a linear relation with psychological resilience (Simeon et al 2007). However, in a study conducted with heroine-dependent individuals, physical neglect and emotional abuse were found to be associated with low RD (Evren et al 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…It was claimed that there was a continuity between affective temperament and mood disorders, and it was demonstrated in numerous studies that there was a relationship between affective temperament and the clinical course of mood disorders Rihmer et al 2010). Among the environmental factors affecting the etiology of mood disorders, childhood trauma (CT) is one of the leading factors (Simeon et al 2007). Similar to clinical course, age of onset, and episode severity, CT is a factor that affects the cross-sectional phenomenology of mood disorders.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of childhood trauma and affective temperament on resilience in bipolar disorder

Ünübol¹,

Kesebir²

2017

European Neuropsychopharmacology

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“…Esta ambigüedad, en los resultados estudiados, quedó patente en un metaanálisis realizado por Leppin et al (2014), sobre programas de formación basados en resiliencia, los cuales presentaron un efecto pequeño y/o moderado en la mejora de la resiliencia y otros resultados de salud mental. Pese a ello, en los adultos jóvenes sin trastorno psiquiátrico manifiesto, la resiliencia se asocia con mejores medidas de desarrollo mental, biológico y cognitivo (Simeon et al, 2007).…”

Section: Resiliencia Y Salud Mentalunclassified

Resiliencia: impacto positivo en la salud física y mental

Asensio-Martínez¹,

Magallón-Botaya²,

Garcı́a-Campayo³

2018

Revista INFAD de Psicología

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RESUMENLa resiliencia se caracteriza por un afrontamiento efectivo de los eventos estresantes y depende de las características específicas de las situaciones estresantes y de los individuos, así como de la interacción de la persona y su entorno humano. La resiliencia en salud se ha conceptualizado como la capacidad de mantener una buena salud en medio de una gran adversidad, capacidad que puede emerger en el desarrollo relacional, adquiriéndose en el ambiente. Es escasa la investigación llevada a cabo sobre relaciones establecidas entre la resiliencia y la salud física; sin embargo, es amplia la investigación en resiliencia y salud mental, centrada principalmente en variables psicoló-gicas y patologías como el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión. Este trabajo realiza una revisión, desde los conocimientos actuales, del impacto positivo para la salud física y mental de la resiliencia.Palabras clave: resiliencia, salud, estrés, ansiedad, depresión ABSTRACTResilience is characterized by effective coping with stressful events and depends on the specific characteristics of stressful situations and individuals, as well as the interaction of the person and their human environment. Resilience in health has been conceptualized as the ability to maintain good health in the midst of great adversity, a capacity that can emerge in relational development, acquiring in the environment. Research on established relationships between resilience and physical health is scarce; however, research on resilience and mental health is extensive, focusing mainly on psychological variables and pathologies such as stress, anxiety and depression. This paper reviews the positive impact on the physical and mental health of resilience from current knowledge.

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Factors associated with resilience in healthy adults

Cited by 143 publications

References 16 publications

Defense mechanism is predicted by attachment and mediates the maladaptive influence of insecure attachment on adolescent mental health

Defense mechanism is predicted by attachment and mediates the maladaptive influence of insecure attachment on adolescent mental health

Impact of childhood trauma and affective temperament on resilience in bipolar disorder

Resiliencia: impacto positivo en la salud física y mental

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