2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.734315
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Factors driving low oxygen conditions in integrated rice-shrimp ponds

Abstract: Integrated rice-shrimp ponds (IRSPs) are common in areas of Southeast Asia where saltwater intrudes into rice fields in the dry season, enabling rice production in the wet season, and shrimp farming in the dry season or throughout the year. Previous research has highlighted that IRSPs have periods of low dissolved oxygen concentrations which may have a critical effect on shrimp survival. To understand the causes of low dissolved oxygen, this study examined oxygen fluxes at two IRSPs in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Paddy fields that had been continuously flooded had improved soil reduction status, which changed Fe 3+ into Fe 2+ , and Mn 4+ into Mn 2+ (Dong et al, 2021; Yuan, Wang, Li, & Cao, 2020). In this study, the content of soil Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ in the RC farming system was significantly higher than RM system, mainly because the RC system was flooded during the rice and non‐rice seasons to provide a place for crayfish activity (Dien et al, 2019; Sun et al, 2021). High soil C, N, and P concentrations increase microbial biomass in paddy soils (Du et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Paddy fields that had been continuously flooded had improved soil reduction status, which changed Fe 3+ into Fe 2+ , and Mn 4+ into Mn 2+ (Dong et al, 2021; Yuan, Wang, Li, & Cao, 2020). In this study, the content of soil Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ in the RC farming system was significantly higher than RM system, mainly because the RC system was flooded during the rice and non‐rice seasons to provide a place for crayfish activity (Dien et al, 2019; Sun et al, 2021). High soil C, N, and P concentrations increase microbial biomass in paddy soils (Du et al, 2020).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…When the DO level in the surface water is less than 5 mg/L, it indicates a distressed environment to the aquatic lives such as fish [28]. It also indicates the appearance of sediment oxygen demand (SOD) caused by the algae in the water as well [29]. This value indicates an alarming sign as growth of aquaculture will be slow due to low exposure of dissolved oxygen.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The low dissolved oxygen concentrations in the water that affected the shrimp survival are related to the high oxygen demand in sediments (Dien et al . 2019a). In addition, those farmers who prefer to recruit wild postlarvae taking advantage of the inundation and water Exchange, eventually origin an accumulation of sediments in the ponds, causing a reduction of the culture área for rice, degradation of the ponds, and an extra additional cost for removing the accumulation of solids (Brennan et al .…”
Section: State Of the Art Of Integrated Shrimp–plant Culturesmentioning
confidence: 99%