“…Several researches are available in the literature on topics such as the preference of luxury brands (Gani, Pervez and Ali, 2016;Ünal, Deniz and Akın, 2019) and specialty brands (Bilal and Ali, 2013), brand loyalty (Tsao and Chen, 2005;Selvi, 2007;Huang and Zhang, 2008;Kabadayı and Akgün, 2008;Devrani, 2009;Şimşek and Noyan, 2009;Özaltın Türker and Türker, 2013;Kurtoğlu and Sönmez, 2016;Baydaş and Aydın, 2017), brand dependence, and brand trust (Çiftyıldız and Sütütemiz, 2007;Eren and Erge, 2012;Gürbüz and Doğan, 2013;Önen, 2018). In this context, it can be stated that brand preferences rather than products come to the fore in these studies.…”