“…Recent statistics by the International Labour Organization (ILO) show that South Africa has less than one doctor and nurse per citizen (ILO, 2018). The migration of healthcare workers is currently fuelled by factors such as poor living and working conditions in rural areas (Haskins, Phakathi, Grant, & Horwood, 2017), community recognition (Ngilangwa & Mgomella, 2018), increased job demands and workloads (Jenkins, Gunst, Blitz, & Coetzee, 2017) and financial well-being (Coustas, 2019). Moreover, the migration of healthcare workers results in a shortage of skills (Clemens, 2007), which in turn constrains the delivery of services in public health institutions (George, Atujuna, & Gow, 2013).…”