“…First, the models tested in this study have reflected the role of student teachers' cognitively playful attribute in their valuing of ICT and sense of ICT competence, so future research on the use of ICT in the classroom by in-service teachers can also look into this relationship to see whether it can be generalised across different samples. Future studies can also explore the predicting influence of cognitive playfulness on other ICT factors, for example, usefulness and ease of use, as these two variables have been supported by some studies as also affecting teachers' acceptance and implementation of ICT (e.g., Collis, Oscar & Pals, 2001;Lai & Chen, 2011). Second, research examining risk taking as a mediator of cognitive playfulness and ICT variables is very limited, so further studies in other contexts can explore this with various samples to reconfirm our findings and to enrich the literature on ICT in education.…”