Factors of behavioural problems and types of housing of persons with intellectual disability

Tamaš, Daniela; Glumbić, Nenad

doi:10.5937/specedreh1-7683

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 17 publications

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“…Kod osoba sa IO maladaptivna ponašanja se ispoljavaju u eksternalizovanoj i/ili internalizovanoj formi [25]. U internalizovana problematična ponašanja spadaju: briga, anksioznost, tuga i socijalno povlačenje [25], dok su najučestalija eksternalizovana problematična ponašanja: agresija, tantrumi, destruktivnost i stereotipije [26][27][28].…”

Section: Prevalenca I Oblici Maladaptivnog Ponašanjaunclassified

Maladaptive behavior in people with intellectual disabilities

2020

Biomedicinska istraž.

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The aim of the study is to provide better understanding of the prevalence and forms of maladaptive behavior, as well as of the factors associated with this behavior in people with intellectual disability, by reviewing the available literature. Maladaptive behavior is behavior that is common enough and/or severe enough to limit a person's ability to function properly in everyday life, learn new skills, and gain access to social resources. It covers a whole range of behaviors such as: physical aggression towards things or people, self-harm, stereotypical behavior, sexually inappropriate behavior, abusive behavior, etc. Studies highlight considerable variations in the prevalence of maladaptive behavior in individuals with IO ranging from 5.7% to 63.9%. The appearance of maladaptive behavior can be influenced by several factors, the most significant of which are the following: gender, age, severity of IO, additional impairments, residential environment, cognitive-emotional factors, communication dysfunction, etc. A common feature of all these behaviors is the negative effect on the quality of life of the person and the staff caring for them. In addition to psychotropic drugs and behavioral methods, various psychotherapy methods, cognitive and emotional training, creative therapeutic methods and functional behavior analysis are used in the treatment of maladaptive behavior. The condition is that they are tailored to the individual's developmental level and his or her way of communication.

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Section: Prevalenca I Oblici Maladaptivnog Ponašanjaunclassified

Maladaptive behavior in people with intellectual disabilities

2020

Biomedicinska istraž.

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Aggressive behavior among women with intellectual disabilities receiving institutional long-term care

Mastilo¹,

Vuković²,

Šeatović³

et al. 2019

Biomedicinska istraž.

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Uvod. Agresivnim se smatra ponašanje koje ima takav intenzitet, učestalosti trajanje da ozbiljno ugrožava fizičku bezbjednost osobe/osoba ili kojeozbiljno ograničava njihovo socijalno funkcionisanje. Cilj ovog istraživanjaje da se utvrdi intenzitet i pojavni oblici agresije kod žena sa intelektualnomometenošću smještenih u instituciji u odnosu na težinu intelektualneometenosti, starosnu dob i dužinu boravka u instituciji.Metode. Uzorak je obuhvatio 115 ispitanica na trajnom smještaju u JU“Dom za osobe sa invaliditetom” u Višegradu. Za procjenu agresivnog ponašanjakorišćena je Skala neprijateljstva i agresije za odrasle, Reaktivna/Proaktivna (The Adult Scale Of Hostility and Agression, Reactive/ ProactveA- SHARP; Matlock & Aman, 2011).Rezultati. Žene sa lakom intelektualnom ometenošću pokazuju visok nivoagresivnog ponašanja na svim subskalama pri čemu su najviši skorovi nasupskali neprijateljstvo (26,37 ±7,37). U grupi ispitanica starijih od 51 godinuutvrđen je statistički značajno veći skor na supskali verbalna agresijau odnosu na ispitanice mlađe od 30 godina (13,89 ± 9,23 vs. 6,12 ± 9,39;p = 0,025). Kod ispitanica koje su u instituciji boravile duže od 10 godinautvrđeno je veće ispoljavanje neprijateljske agresije u odnosu na one kojesu boravile kraće (22,49 ±11,22 vs. 17,58 ± 13,14; p = 0,033).Zaključak. Ispitanice sa lakom intelektualnom ometenošću su pokazalenajveći nivo agresivnog ponašanja na svim subskalama pri čemu su najvišiskorovi na supskali neprijateljstva. Ispitanice starije od 51 godine ispoljavalesu najviši stepen verbalne agresije, dok su ispitanice sa boravkomu instituciji dužim od 10 godina ispoljavale najviše neprijateljske agresijeusmjerene ka drugima.

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Factors of behavioural problems and types of housing of persons with intellectual disability

Cited by 2 publications

References 17 publications

Maladaptive behavior in people with intellectual disabilities

Maladaptive behavior in people with intellectual disabilities

Aggressive behavior among women with intellectual disabilities receiving institutional long-term care

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