Factors promoting Iranian older adults’ spirituality: a qualitative content analysis

Hajinejad, Fatemeh; Ebrahimi, Elham; Jong, Anneke de; Ravanipour, Maryam

doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1146-7

Cited by 25 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Another explanation refers to Iranian cultural context. Traditionally, Iranian families strongly provide support to family members [ 58 ]. Family cohesion and support has also been suggested as a protective factor in coping with psychological distress in some other cultures such as Latino families [ 59 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal ideation and its related factors among older adults: a population-based study in Southwestern Iran

et al. 2022

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ObjectivesSuicidal ideation is a major risk factor for suicide and can negatively affect self-care and health behaviors among the older adults. There are limited data on the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation among the older population during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideations among Iranian older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsA total of 803 older community adults in Shiraz (Southwestern Iran) were surveyed to determine potential factors influencing suicidal ideation, including demographic factors, physical health status, access to healthcare, current depression status, fear of COVID-19, perceived social support, and social engagement. Data were collected utilizing face-to-face interviews between November and December 2020. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent variables associated with suicidal ideations.ResultsAmong the 803 participants, 69 reported suicidal ideations (8.6%). Individuals with suicidal ideations were more likely to have greater fear of COVID-19. However, based on the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis, current depression (OR: 2.07, CI 95%: 1.18–3.65), not being married (OR: 1.82, CI 95%: 1.06–3.13), inability to pay for medical bills (OR: 2.16, CI 95%: 1.23–3.79), low perceived social support (OR: 2.03, CI95%: 1.11–3.71), and having limited social network (OR:1.77, CI 95%: 1.02–3.10) appeared to be more powerful influencing factors.ConclusionSuicidal ideation appears to be relatively common among Iranian older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. A lack of longitudinal data makes it difficult to establish an association between suicidal ideations and the COVID-19 pandemic. Systematic monitoring of suicidal ideation is recommended among high-risk groups, particularly the older population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Suicidal ideation and its related factors among older adults: a population-based study in Southwestern Iran

et al. 2022

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“…This target population has its own needs and motivations, which are undoubtedly influenced by Iran’s cultural norms [ 27 , 43 ]. Iranian culture has strong elements of tradition and family, and promotes younger family members taking care of older aged family members [ 44 ]. Most Iranians are happy to provide care to older family members in their own homes [ 45 ].…”

Section: The Implications Of Belonging For Preventative Medicine For mentioning

confidence: 99%

The psychometric evaluation of the sense of belonging instrument (SOBI) with Iranian older adults

et al. 2021

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Background A sense of belonging is a significant predictor of mental health and well-being in later life. A sense of belonging in childhood and adolescence contributes to a number of adult behavioural and psychological outcomes. A high sense of belonging has been associated with better health, longevity, psychological well-being, and disease recovery. Methods In this study, the Persian version of the Sense of Belonging Instrument (SOBI) for older adults in Iran was evaluated psychometrically to develop an accurate measure for belonging. Participants in the study were 302 older adults, 60 years old and above, living independently in Iran and chosen through convenience sampling. Results An exploratory factor analysis indicated that the four-factor structure, which included 16 items, accounted for 54.12% of the total variance, and was characterized by strong factor loadings, with values ranging from .50 to .87. Thereafter, a confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the four-factor latent structure of the SOBI, providing adequate data-model fit statistics. All latent structures were characterized by adequate-to-strong latent construct (H) internal reliability (α) coefficients. Conclusions The Persian version of the SOBI is a useful tool in understanding older adult patients’ sense of belonging when living independently within the community. The implications for practice and research are discussed.

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“…Most importantly, the development of spirituality as a core content and aim should be included into the curriculum design of aging education. Besides the mediating function of spirituality itself reported in this paper, our society also has a very important role in making the seniors spiritual role models [62].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 77%

Attitudes Toward Aging And Happiness In Chinese Old Adults：A Mediating Effect of Spirituality

2021

Preprint

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Background: Attitudes toward aging in old adults are critical for their adjustment, health-promoting behavior, quality of life and life satisfaction. However, fairly little is known about the inner mechanism between attitudes toward aging and happiness in Chinse old adults. This study examined the relationship between attitudes toward aging and happiness in old adults by introducing the mediator of spirituality in a Chinese context. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study among persons aged 50 to 100 years old was carried out in 16 selected cities of 9 provinces (municipality) in Western,Central,and Eastern China. Trained research assistants collected data by face to face interview with the aid of online questionnaire. The Attitude to Aging Questionnaire (AAQ),Howden’ Spirituality Assessment (SA),and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH) were used to measure participants’ attitudes toward aging,spirituality and happiness. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and AMOS 24.Results: The mean scores of AAQ and its three domains of psychosocial loss, physical change and psychological growth,spirituality and happiness were 81.85(+10.39), 26.46(+4.97), 28.34(+4.69), 27.01(+4.02),101.06 (+12.88),and 31.72 (+9.87), respectively. Three domains, spirituality and happiness were positively correlated with each other. The spirituality acted as a full mediator on the positive relationship between the two domains of physical change and psychological growth and happiness.Conclusions: First, Chinese old adults’ attitudes toward aging was positive and positively related to spirituality and happiness; second, Chinese old adults’ spirituality was high and positively related to happiness; third, Chinese old adults’ happiness was fair and the significantly positive association between old adults’ attitude toward aging (i.e. physical change and psychological growth) and happiness was entirely due to the growth of spirituality.

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Factors promoting Iranian older adults’ spirituality: a qualitative content analysis

Cited by 25 publications

References 29 publications

Suicidal ideation and its related factors among older adults: a population-based study in Southwestern Iran

Suicidal ideation and its related factors among older adults: a population-based study in Southwestern Iran

The psychometric evaluation of the sense of belonging instrument (SOBI) with Iranian older adults

Attitudes Toward Aging And Happiness In Chinese Old Adults：A Mediating Effect of Spirituality

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