“…With the increasing port throughput and the trend of large-scale ships, the characteristics of ship traffic and the complex structures of ship traffic are increasingly high-lighted (Meng, et al 2014, Bye, et al 2019), and it is necessary to study the impact of ship traffic flow characteristics on the passage capacity of the waterway (Kadarsa, et al 2016). Scholars at home and abroad have carried out research on the passage capacity of the waterway from various aspects, mainly including the analysis of factors affecting the passage capacity of the waterway, such as ship field (Szlapczynski, et al 2017), ship type and size (Liu, et al 2016), navigation mode (Olba, et al 2019), ship speed (Nie, et al 2017), service rules (Wang, et al 2017), internal anchorage scale (Wang, et al 2017), channel condition (Liu, et al 2020), and so on.…”