Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2020

Abstract

Low birth weight baby is new born babies with weight < 2500 grams. The causative factors are chronic energy deficiency, anemia, preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, parity, birth spacing, gestational age, maternal age, maternal bad habits, and fetal factors. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula where the respondent was 96 maternity women in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. The sample got using non random sampling technique which was purposive sampling by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents which was 61 (63,5%) experienced low birth weight babies, respondents with parity risk category was 49 (51,0%), respondents with pregnancy is not risk was 67 (69,8%), respondents with hemoglobin level anemia was 63 (65,6%), and 48 respondents (50%) was preeclampsia. The chi-square statistical test showed that there was significant relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies with p value (0.007, 0.000, 0.015, and 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there was significant relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. This research is hope to be useful references and information to increase knowledge about the incidence of low birth weight babies, so that future research can reveal more factors related to the incidence of low birth weight babies.

Relationship between Maternal Factors and Low Birth Weight (LBW) at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital

“…Obtained a p-value = 0.000 and it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and LBW due to the p-value (0.000 <0.05) (Oktarina et al, 2021). The P value = 0.000 concluded that there was a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight babies at the Palembang Muhammadiyah Hospital (Budiarti et al, 2022). Chi-square statistical test with p-value = 0.000 shows that there is a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW at the Regional General Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi with an OR value of 3.496 (Primadevi & Susanti, 2022).…”

Determinan kejadian kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan komplikasi kehamilan di RSUD Kabupaten Subang

“…Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi (Ismayanah et al, 2020). BBLR tidak hanya dapat terjadi pada bayi prematur, tapi juga pada bayi cukup bulan yang mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan selama kehamilan (Budiarti et al, 2022) Jumlah angka kejadian BBLR yang tinggi dan dampak terhadap kematian bayi yang besar, memerlukan upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan (Sadarang, 2021). Hal ini dapat dimulai dari mempersiapkan kondisi ibu yang sehat, serta dapat menjalani proses kehamilan dan persalinan dengan aman.…”

Pengaruh Preeklampsia Terhadap Kejadian BBLR Di Rsud Pangeran Jaya Sumitra

“…Penelitian ini didukung oleh penelitian Yulianti (2021), yang mendapatkan hasil penelitian didapatkan angka uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi Square tidak ada hubungan antara preeklampsia dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Menurut Yulianti (2021) bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR adalah umur dan paritas (Yulianti, 2021).…”