Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers of a shorter height than children his age. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. Toddlers who lack vitamin A, iron, and zinc can cause cognitive and physical impairment and an increased risk of death. Objectives: To determined the difference in the level of adequacy of vitamin A, the level of adequacy of iron and the level of adequacy of zinc in stunting and non-stunted toddlers. Methods: The research was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 98 toddlers aged 13-23 months in Banyuasin Regency in 2021, collected by simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using microtoise and food recall 24h (not in arrow). Results: There was a different level of vitamin A adequacy (p-value = 0.002), the level of iron adequacy (p-value = 0.012), and the level of zinc adequacy (p-value = 0.030)  between stunted and not stunted toddlers. Conclusion: There are differences in the level of adequacy of vitamin A, iron, and zinc between stunted and non-stunted in toddlers.Keywords: stunting, vitamin A, iron, zinc

Low birth weight baby is new born babies with weight < 2500 grams. The causative factors are chronic energy deficiency, anemia, preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes, parity, birth spacing, gestational age, maternal age, maternal bad habits, and fetal factors. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. The method used in this study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. Sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula where the respondent was 96 maternity women in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. The sample got using non random sampling technique which was purposive sampling by setting inclusion and exclusion criteria. The univariate analysis showed that more than half of the respondents which was 61 (63,5%) experienced low birth weight babies, respondents with parity risk category was 49 (51,0%), respondents with pregnancy is not risk was 67 (69,8%), respondents with hemoglobin level anemia was 63 (65,6%), and 48 respondents (50%) was preeclampsia. The chi-square statistical test showed that there was significant relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies with p value (0.007, 0.000, 0.015, and 0.000). The conclusion of this research is there was significant relationship between parity, gestational age, hemoglobin level, and preeclampsia with the incidence of low birth weight babies in Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang 2020. This research is hope to be useful references and information to increase knowledge about the incidence of low birth weight babies, so that future research can reveal more factors related to the incidence of low birth weight babies.

Abstrak Menstruasi sering menimbulkan masalah salah seperti dismenorhea yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan produktivitas pada wanita usia subur. Madu merupakan minuman herbal yang memiliki banyak kandungan seperti glukosa, fruktosa, flavanoid dan lain sebagainya yang baik bagi kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan: Menentukan pengaruh pemberian madu murni kaliandra terhadap perubahan derajat dismenorhea pada remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-postest di Poltekses Kemenkes Padang dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas pada bulan akhir Januari 2018 sampai April 2019. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklus,i sehingga didapatkan sampel berjumlah 36 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorhea. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test dengan nilai p < 0,05 dianggap bermakna secara statistik. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian madu murni kaliandra terhadap perubahan derajat dismenorhea dengan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan derajat dismenorhea setelah pemberian madu murni kaliandra pada remaja putri yang mengalami dismenorhea saat menstruasi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nusa Bakti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur pada Bulan Januari sampai Februari 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh bayi yang berumur 9-14 bulan.Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling   yang berjumlah 80 responden. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dengan analisis Univariat dan analisis Bivariat.Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan terdapatnya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,000), dukungan keluarga (p-value 0,043),dan sikap petugas kesehatan (0,010) terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi.Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan,dukungan keluarga dan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nusa Bakti Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Tahun 2022.Diharapkan Puskesmas Nusa Bakti agar selalu memberikan informasi kesehatan atau pelayanan tentang pentingnya manfaat imunisasi untuk mencegah timbulnya penyakit yang banyak dialami oleh bayi.

The World Health Organization estimates that about 810 women die every day from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the ratio of maternal mortality during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum caused by pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum or their handling but not due to other causes. other causes such as accidental or incidental to every 100,000 live births. The maternal mortality rate is still high at 305 per 100,000 births. The causes of death that are often found in mothers are complications that occur during childbirth including 1,280 cases of bleeding, 1,066 cases of hypertension in pregnancy, and 207 cases of infection. Postpartum bleeding is bleeding vaginally 500 ccs or after the child is born. The purpose of this study was to determine parity, age, and spacing of pregnancies. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population used in this study were all mothers who gave birth, amounting to 958 people. The sampling technique of this research is simple random sampling by making the entire population a sample of 36 people. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 25 (69.4%) respondents had high parity and as many as 11 (30.6%), 17 (47.2%) respondents had a risk age and 19 (52.8%) and 16 (44, 4%) respondents have short birth spacing and as many as 20 (55.6%) respondents have normal birth spacing. From the results of the bivariate data analysis using the chi-square statistical test, it shows the limit of significance = 0.05, it is known that there is a significant relationship between parity p. value 0.004, there is a significant relationship between age p.value 0.008 and there is a significant relationship between gestational distance with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with p.value 0.003. Based on the results of this study, it is expected to be a contribution to advising health workers and the hospital to prevent the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage