Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Tanjung dalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Batang OKI Tahun 2021

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for six months, without adding and replacing it with other foods or drinks (except drugs, vitamins, and minerals). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, work and family support with exclusive breastfeeding in Tanjung Dalam Village, Lubuk Batang Health Center Work Area, Lubuk Batang District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2021. The design of this study is an analytical survey using a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 7-12 months as many as 38 respondents and the number of samples as many as 38 respondents. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling. Data analysis used chi square statistical test with p value value (0.05). The results of this study from 35 respondents, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.005), occupation (p-value = 0.01) and family support (p-value = 0.02) with exclusive breastfeeding. Midwives are expected to increase counseling and socialize the exclusive breastfeeding program to the community.

Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support with Exclusive Breastfeeding

“…ASI Eksklusif adalah bayi yang hanya diberi ASI saja, selama 0-6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan lain, seperti susu formula, jeruk, madu, air teh, air putih dan tanpa tambahan makanan padat seperti pisang, pepaya, bubur susu, biskuit, bubur nasi, kecuali obat-obatan dan vitamin (Muntiara et al, 2022). Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di seluruh dunia belum mencapai target yaitu 80%, hanya sekitar 36% selama periode 2007-2014.…”

“…(Proverawati, 2015) Pada awal bulan, bayi yang paling beresiko terhadap berbagai penyakit, ASI Eksklusif membantu melindungi terhadap diare dan infeksi umum lainnya. ASI diberikan minimal enam bulan tanpa makanan pendamping ASI (PASI) inilah yang disebut ASI Eksklusif(Muntiara et al, 2022).Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori Notoadmodjo (2018), yang mengatakan bahwa ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan kurang diperoleh di pendidikan formal, akan tetapi juga dapat diperoleh pada pendidikan non formal.…”