Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produksi Unit Penangkapan Pukat Cincin Di PPN Sibolga, Sumatera Utara

Limbong, Irwan; Wiyono, Eko Sri; Yusfiandayani, Roza

doi:10.29244/core.1.1.89-97

Cited by 16 publications

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“…The ups and downs of the catch in Kranji Village are influenced by various factors such as fishing grounds, seasons, weather, moon conditions and nonenvironmentally friendly fishing gear. Other factors that influence the determination of fishing grounds are the moon, rain and season [6].…”

Section: Results and Discussion Capture Fisheries In Kranji Villagementioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of superior commodities of capture fisheries sector at Kranji Village, Lamongan Regency

Sawiji

Muslih²

2021

mrcm

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The fisheries sector is one of the main driver of the national economy. One area of Indonesia that has fishery potential that can be developed is Paciran District, Lamongan Regency, East Java Province. This study was conducted in Kranji Village, which is located in Paciran District and has great pelagic fishery potential. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determination of superior fish commodities from the capture fisheries sector in Kranji Village. The determination of the leading commodities is carried out based on the LQ (Location Quotient) analysis method. The fluctuation of the catch in Kranji Village is affected by various aspects such as natural conditions, the number of fishing gear and government regulations. The fishing season in Kranji Village is divided into: (1) Tuna (Thunnus sp.) season which occurs from October to April with 15 to 20 trips per month; and (2) Goldstripe Sardinella (Sardinella gibbosa) season from May to September with 7 to 12 trips per month. Fishing gear in Kranji Village consists of purse sein, gill nets, cob nets, waring and mini trawlers. This study found that LQ value >1 for 12 fishes species: Bali Sardinella, Goldstripe Sardinella, Torpedo Scad, Longtail Tuna, Eastern Little Tun, Narrow-barred Spanish Mackerel, Giant Fish, Black Pomfret, Dorab Wolf Hearing, Orange-spotted Spinefoot (1.065), Other Fishes (1.057), and Short-bodied Mackerel (1.007). The results indicate that 12 fishes species have a comparative advantage and increasing income and contribution to the economy of Kranji Village.

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Section: Results and Discussion Capture Fisheries In Kranji Villagementioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of superior commodities of capture fisheries sector at Kranji Village, Lamongan Regency

Sawiji

Muslih²

2021

mrcm

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“…Kondisi yang bertolak belakang ini disebabkan oleh kurang optimalnya nelayan dalam penentuan input produksi. Limbong et al (2017) Apabila daerah penangkapan ikan diketahui terlebih dahulu maka akan lebih efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan produktivitas penangkapan (Nurhayati et al 2018). Nelayan bisa lebih mudah dalam proses penangkapan ikan serta dapat mengurangi risiko kerugian dari usaha penangkapan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Analisis Komoditi Dominan Dan Produktivitas Purse Seine Yang Berbasis Di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Ujungbatu Kabupaten Jepara

2021

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Fishing with purse seine fishing gear has been carried out by many fishermen, which are generally aimed at catching pelagic fish. Jepara District is one of the coastal areas of the North Coast of Java, located in Central Java Province. This condition makes Jepara Regency have a marine-based economic side of life which has the potential of fish resources that have been used by local fishermen for a long time. The current condition has a tendency to decline in production, which is thought to be due to overfishing. This study aims to obtain an overview of the dominant fish caught by the purse seine and to see the productivity of the purse seine. The research method used is a survey method, by conducting interviews with 20 fishermen, the head of the Ujungbatu Fish Auction Place (TPI) and his staff. The data obtained are data on catch production, composition of types of catch and other data. The results are expected to be able to provide an overview of the dominant fish catch and productivity of purse siene in the waters of Jepara District. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that there are three types of fish that are dominant catch, namely layang fish, mackerel and squid. During the last five years (from 2015 - 2019), production tends to experience a significant decline. Meanwhile, the productivity has also decreased as well. Based on the calculation of the productivity level according to KEPMEN KP No.61/2014, the productivity level (2019) of purse seines that land their catch at TPI Ujungbatu Jepara is 4.45, meaning that the production produced in 2019 year is 4.45 tons per vessel 1 GT used. Keywords: : Purse Seine, Dominant Comodity, Productivity, Jepara

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“…Lumajang Regency yang identik dengan musim ombak besar, sehingga mereka mengalami penurunan dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan di laut. Pada dasarnya, nelayan mengalami kerugian akibat cuaca yang tidak menentu, namun kerugian yang dialami oleh nelayan bervariasi menurut alat tangkap yang digunakan (Limbong et al, 2017;Sartika et al, 2013;Wahyono et al, 2014).…”

Section: Figure 2 Correlation Of the Rainfall To The Number Of Days A...unclassified

“…Ketika gelombang tinggi, maka jumlah hari melaut menurun, dan begitu sebaliknya. Hal ini dikarenakan gelombang tinggi dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan nelayan (Khalfianur et al, 2017;Limbong et al, 2017;Nurdin et al, 2018;Sartika et al, 2013;Wahyono et al, 2014).…”

Section: Figure 2 Correlation Of the Rainfall To The Number Of Days A...unclassified

Estimasi Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kerentanan Penghidupan Nelayan Dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Musim Di Kabupaten Lumajang

Fitriani

Sawiji

Noverma

2021

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Perubahan musim mengakibatkan terjadinya pola pergeseran musim barat ataupun timur dan kondisi perairan laut yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Hal ini menyebabkan jumlah hari melaut menjadi tidak menentu yang mempengaruhi besaran pendapatan nelayan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi besar pendapatan kelompok nelayan di Pantai Dampar, Kabupaten Lumajang saat musim timur dan barat, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, serta tingkat kerentanan penghidupan nelayan dalam menghadapi variabilitas musim. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 66 orang dari total 78 orang nelayan di Pantai Dampar yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama Nelayan (KUBN Dampar). Analisis untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan kelompok nelayan diperoleh dari selisih antara penerimaan total dengan total biaya operasional. Selanjutnya, analisis faktor penentu dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 25, sedangkan terkait tingkat kerentanan dianalisis menggunakan metode Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan pada musim timur lebih tinggi dibandingkan musim barat. Persentase selisih pendapatan nelayan pada musim timur dibandingkan pada musim barat sebesar 34% pada kelompok nelayan pancing, 14% pada kelompok nelayan jaring dan 16% pada kelompok nelayan pancing dan jaring. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi meliputi: jumlah hari melaut, jarak tempuh, kedalaman, lama melaut, pengalaman, tinggi gelombang, angin dan hujan. Namun lama melaut mempunyai pengaruh paling besar dengan persentase 36,5 %. Hasil analisis LVI menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerentanan untuk semua kelompok nelayan masuk dalam ketegori rentan dengan skala LVI sebesar 0,28 sampai 0,31. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi skala LVI, maka kelompok nelayan semakin rentan terhadap variabilitas musim, sehingga pendapatan yang diperolehnya lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok nelayan lainnya. Penilaian pada lima modal yakni modal sosial, ekonomi, manusia, fisik, dan alam masih perlu dilakukan guna mendukung tingkat resiliensi atau kelompok nelayan.Title: Income Estimation and Fishers Livelihood Vulnerability in Facing Season Variability in Lumajang DistrictSeason change results in shifting patterns of west or east monsoons and unpredictable marine conditions. This causes days of fishing become uncertain that may affect income of fishers. This study aims to determine the income of fishers in Dampar Beach, Lumajang Regency during east and west seasons and determine the vulnerability index of fishers’s livelihood in facing season variability. Research was conducted on 66 members of fishers joint venture group in Dampar Beach (KUBN Dampar). Determining income of the fishers group is obtained from the subtraction of total fishing revenue with total operating costs. Furthermore, determinant factors were analyzed by multiple linear regression with SPP version 25; whilst the vulnerability index to season variability was analyzed using Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) method. The results show that income of fishers in east season is higher than in west season. Income differences between east season and west season were 34%, 14% and 16% for fishing line group, net fishing group and both fishing line and net fishing group, respectively. Determinant factors were day of fishing, distance of fishing area, fishing depth, days at sea, experience, wave height, wind velocity, and rainfall. Days at sea was the most significant factor. LVI analysis shows that vulnerability levels of all fishing groups were vulnerable with LVI scale between 0,28 and 0,31. Results also show that should the LVI scale be higher, the group of fishers would become vulnerable to season variability; hence, income of the fishers would be lower than other groups of fishers. Assessment on five capitals (social, economic, human, physical, and natural capital) needs to be supported to enhance the resilience level of the fishers group.

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Hasil Produksi Unit Penangkapan Pukat Cincin Di PPN Sibolga, Sumatera Utara

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

Analysis of superior commodities of capture fisheries sector at Kranji Village, Lamongan Regency

Analysis of superior commodities of capture fisheries sector at Kranji Village, Lamongan Regency

Analisis Komoditi Dominan Dan Produktivitas Purse Seine Yang Berbasis Di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Ujungbatu Kabupaten Jepara

Estimasi Pendapatan Dan Tingkat Kerentanan Penghidupan Nelayan Dalam Menghadapi Variabilitas Musim Di Kabupaten Lumajang

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