Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Balita

Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Pitriyani, Subakir; Pitriyani, Pitriyani

doi:10.30829/contagion.v1i01.4434

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

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“…A high number of microorganisms (such as pathogens and E. coli bacteria) in contaminated water, which, when ingested, can disrupt the human body's systems, is the cause of stunting. Diarrhea and nematodes are among the pathogens that reside in unclean water (Sugiarto, 2019); (Berhe, 2016). For example, children with limited access to pure water may experience recurrent diarrhea.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting

Syaputri

Soedjadi²,

Manalu³

et al. 2023

Contagion

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<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Unhealthy housing conditions will hurt human health, one of which is ARI. Based on data from the Stabat Health Center, ARI is among the top 10 diseases. Based on 2019 data, there were 1572 cases; the increase in cases occurred from 2020 to 1692, with 206 cases in Sidomulyo Village. Moreover, the physical condition of the houses in Sidomulyo still needs to meet the requirements of a healthy home. Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) report, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increased from 2016 to 2018, namely 27.5% in 2016, 29.6% in 2017, and 30.8% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). Factors causing stunting are divided into direct causal factors and indirect causal factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between household drinking water quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59. Observational research with a case-control design on children aged 6-59 months in the Talun Kenas Health Center Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The sampling technique was carried out by consecutive sampling with a total sample of 42 subjects in each group. Stunting was categorized based on TB/U score < -2 SD according to KEPMENKES RI anthropometric standard table. Drinking water quality was tested using a sanitarian kit—bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test by looking at the Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the bivariate analysis show that the quality of household drinking water is associated with stunting in children aged 6-59 months (p=0.004; OR=4.144), meaning that the quality of drinking water that does not meet the requirements increases the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months. This study concludes a significant relationship between the quality of household drinking water and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-59 months.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting

Syaputri

Soedjadi²,

Manalu³

et al. 2023

Contagion

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“…Immunization is a health intervention that effectively reduces infant and toddler mortality. Immunization can prevent various diseases such as tuberculosis (tuberculosis), diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, poliomyelitis and measles (Riani & Machmud, 2018Siregar, 2018Sugiarto, 2019 ;Sabri, 2019). The importance of providing immunization can be seen in the number of toddlers who die from diseases that can be prevented by immunization.…”

Section: Pendahuluanmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Relationship of Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes with Basic Immunization in Babies Aged 12 Months in The Clinic

Ilawati¹

2022

Contagion

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Immunization is one of the effective methods of increasing immunity for babies. The average immunization rate in Indonesia is only 72%, which is one indicator of low immunization in Indonesia. This is a shocking tragedy and should not have happened. This type of research is analytical research. This research uses a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all mothers who had a 12-month-old baby in the Juliana Dalimunthe Tembung Clinic Area, Deli Serdang District, which amounted to 50 people. The data analysis used is bivariate. The results of the study, based on the age of the majority of respondents aged 20-30 years, as many as 29 people (58%), the majority of respondents having high school/vocational education as many as 26 people (26%), the majority of respondents being housewives as many as 24 people (48 %). Relationship between knowledge and basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge and basic immunization for infants aged 0-12 months. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test of significance (α) = 0.05, a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) was obtained, then Ho was rejected, and Ha was accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's attitude and basic immunization for infants aged 0-12 months. It is hoped that all mothers will increase their knowledge and attitudes about immunization, and it is expected that mothers who have babies immunize their babies in a health facility for the protection of their baby.

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“…16,17 Hasil studi ini sejalan dengan beberapa hasil penelitian yang menemukan ASI Eksklusif merupakan faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita. [18][19][20] Anak yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif akan mengalami kekurangan pasokan zat gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan. Status gizi yang bermasalah akan berakibat menurunnya imunitas terhadap berbagai infeksi termasuk bakteri penyebab diare.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…30 Penelitian ini juga tidak sejalan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Sugiarto, dkk (2019) yang menemukan adanya hubungan sumber air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita dimana balita yang mengkonsumsi air dari sumber air tidak bersih berisiko 4,3 kali untuk mengalami diare dibanding yang mengkonsumsi air dari sumber terlindungi. 18 Air adalah sesuatu yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia diantaranya untuk masak, minum, mandi, mencuci, dan sebagainya. Kebutuhan untuk minum adalah kebutuhan yang terpenting olehnya itu kualitas air harus memenuhi persyaratan agar tidak menjadi sumber terjadinya penyakit seperti diare.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Jambi

Trisiyani

Syukri

Halim

et al. 2021

jsm

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Diarrhea is a major cause of child morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months. This study used a case-control design with 48 cases and 48 controls. Cases were children aged 6-24 months who had experienced diarrhea with the ICD code A.09 recorded in the register book from October 2019 to March 2020. The control samples were children aged 6-24 months who did not suffer from diarrhea with age (range ±3 months), gender, and domiciled in the same village as the case. Samples were taken using the total sampling method. Data collection used interview and direct observation techniques in July 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p= 0.000 OR=4.8 95% CI: 2.04-11.53), use of milk bottles (p=0.000 OR=6.3 95%CI 2.5-15.7), and CTPS habits (p = 0.000 OR = 4.8 95% CI 2.0-11.5) with the incidence of diarrhea in children. Family latrines (p=0.168 OR=4.3 95%CI 0.4-39.7), and drinking water sources (p=1,000 OR=1.0 95%CI 0.1-16.4) were not factors diarrhea risk. Health workers should educate the importance of the habit of washing hands with soap and washing bottles. Parents should give exclusive breastfeeding, clean regularly, and pay attention to how to store milk bottles before use.

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Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Balita

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting

The Relationship Between Household Drinking Water Quality and The Incidence of Stunting

The Relationship of Maternal Knowledge and Attitudes with Basic Immunization in Babies Aged 12 Months in The Clinic

Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kota Jambi

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