Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Sofia, Sofia

doi:10.30867/action.v2i1.35

Cited by 25 publications

(33 citation statements)

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“…This finding is consistent with other studies that show an association between temperature and humidity with the ARIs transmission. [8][9][10][11] Reduced duration of skin exposure to the sun during the rainy season also reduces vitamin D intake, and vitamin D deficiency has been known to disrupt the body's antimicrobial system, thus increasing the risk of ARIs. 12 However, this study only collected data during the rainy season, so there is no data on the proportion of inter-season ARIs proportions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach

Thamrin

Utami

Santoso

et al. 2019

J Community Empowerment for Health

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Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years, with a periodic prevalence of 25.9% in West Papua (2013). This study aims to explain the factors associated with ARIs in under-5 children in Sorong District, West Papua. This cross-sectional study was conducted in two districts, where trained medical students interviewed 135 mothers/caregivers by using a structured questionnaire and interviewed cadres and health workers for qualitative observation. About 85.5% of respondents stated that their children had ARIs in the previous two weeks (n=135), much higher than the data from Sorong District Health Office, which only reached 24.63%. Dominant risk factors were large household size, smoking at home, and improper handwashing habits. Only half of the respondents went to a physician in a primary care facility. Nearly half of the respondents had difficulty in accessing the facility. The majority of caregivers used over-the-counter or traditional medicine. Around 70% of respondents in Makbon Subdistrict did nothing to prevent the transmission of ARIs among children. ARIs remains a massive problem in the Sorong district. We need to educate the mothers/caregivers about the rational use of medicine and the prevention of ARIs, and also advocate for better access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare facilities.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach

Thamrin

Utami

Santoso

et al. 2019

J Community Empowerment for Health

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“…Kepadatan hunian dapat meningkatkan kelembaban akibat uap air dari pernapasan diikuti peningkatan karbon dioksida (CO2) ruangan kadar oksigen menurun yang berdampak pada penurunan kualitas udara dalam rumah sehingga daya tahan tubuh penghuninya menurun dan memudahkan terjadinya pencemaran bakteri kemudian cepat menimbulkan penyakit saluran pernapasan seperti ISPA. Menurut penelitian (Sofia, 2017) tentang Hubungan Kondisi Rumah Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, dalam penelitian tersebut terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan balita yang tinggal di rumah yang kepadatan hunianya padat (≥8m 2 / orang) banyak menderita penyakit ISPA. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh kondisi kesehatan penghuni rumah yang lain dapat menyebabkan balita mudah tertular penyakit ISPA.…”

Section: Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Dunclassified

“…Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh kondisi kesehatan penghuni rumah yang lain dapat menyebabkan balita mudah tertular penyakit ISPA. (Sofia, 2017).…”

Section: Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Dunclassified

“…Asap rokok juga diketahui dapat merusak ketahanan lokal paru, seperti kemampuan pembersihan mukosiliaris, maka adanya anggota keluarga yang merokok terbukti merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat menimbulkan gejala gangguan pernafasan pada anak balita. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian dari (Sofia, 2017) berdasarkan uji statistic terkait variabel kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita diperoleh nilai pvalue = 0,001 (p<0,05) sehingga ada hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar…”

Section: Hubungan Pencemaran Udara Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Dunclassified

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Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dengan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Baturube

Febriyani

Syahrir

Dwicahya

et al. 2020

J Kesmas Untika Luwuk Public Heal J.

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Infeksi Pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah, biasanya menular dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai spektrum penyakit yang berkisar dari penyakit tanpa gejala atau infeksi ringan sampai penyakit yang parah dan mematikan, tergantung pada pathogen penyebabnya, faktor lingkungan dan faktor pejamu..Komponen fisik lingkungan rumah merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang memberikan dampak besar terhadap status kesehatan bagi penghuni rumah sehingga persyaratan kesehatan sangat diperlukan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Hubungan antara Kondisi Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baturube Kecamatan Bungku Utara Kabupaten Morowali Utara Tahun 2020.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional serta teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Random sampling (Sample size). Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah ibu balita yaitu sebanyak 259 responden.Berdasarkan analisis chi-square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,000< 0,005), ada hubungan antara ventilasi rumah dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,000<0,005), ada hubungan antara pencahayaan alami dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita (p=0,001<0,005), ada hubungan antara pencemaran udara dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita p=0<005. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diajukan adalah perlunya peningkatan perilaku hidup sehat seperti tidak merokok baik dalam lingkungan keluarga maupun bermasyarakat dan peningkatan kegiatan penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai syarat rumah sehat sehingga tindakan pencegahan dapat dilakukan. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an upper or lower respiratory tract disease, usually contagious and can cause a wide spectrum of diseases ranging from asymptomatic illness or mild infection to severe and deadly disease, depending on the causative pathogen, environmental factors and host factors. The physical component of the house environment is one of the important factors that has a big impact on the health status of the occupants of the house so that health requirements are needed. This study aims to see how the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of ARI in children under five in the working area of Baturube Puskesmas, Bungku Utara District, Regency North Morowali 2020. The type of research used is analytical research with a cross sectional approach and the sampling technique used is random sampling (Sample size). The sample size in this study were all mothers of children under five, as many as 259 respondents. Based on the chi-square analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of ARI in children under five (p = 0.000 <0.005), there was a relationship between house ventilation (p = 0.000 < 0.005), there is a relationship between natural lighting (p = 0.001 <0.005), there is a relationship between air pollution p = 0 <005. Based on the results of the research, the suggestions put forward are the need to improve healthy living behaviors such as not smoking both in the family and in the community and to increase outreach activities by health workers to the community regarding the requirements for a healthy home so that preventive measures can be taken.

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“…Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Sofia (2017), pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dalam rumah dengan kejadian ISPA dengan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value 0,001 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukan dengan semakin berat perilaku merokok orangtua maka semakin besar potensi anak balitanya menderita ISPA [21] .…”

Section: Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneuunclassified

DETERMINAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMONJI KOTA PALU (Factors Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Working Area of Kamonji Public Health Center in Palu City)

Arifuddin¹,

Rahmadhani²,

Rau³

2019

Preprint

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Illness Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) especially pneumonia is a major health problem in toddlers in Indonesia because it is still a cause of morbidity, infant mortality and under-fives so that WHO calls it pneumonia is the leading killer of children worldwide but not much attention to this disease so pneumonia is called also a forgotten toddler killer or the forgotten killer of children. This study aims to determine the relationship between low birth weight, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge and the presence of smokers in the home on the incidence of pneumonia in infants in the work area of Kamonji Public Health Center, Palu City. The type of research used is analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 188 respondents. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate, at 95% confidence level (ρ <0.05). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that the history of LBW, immunization status, feeding pattern, level of mother’s knowledge, and the presence of smokers in the home were associated with the incidence of pneumonia in infants with a value of ρ <0.05. Kamonji Public Health Center is expected to provide health services through promotive and preventive efforts that aim to increase mother’s knowledge about the practice of preventing pneumonia in toddlers, besides that an active role in early detection and management of pneumonia is needed between health workers and all mother’s toddler so that coverage of case discovery pneumonia can increase.

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Faktor Risiko Lingkungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Abstract: ABSTRAK

Cited by 25 publications

References 0 publications

Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach

Problems related to acute respiratory infection among under-5 children in Sorong, West Papua: a community diagnosis approach

Hubungan Kondisi Rumah dengan Kejadian Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Baturube

DETERMINAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMONJI KOTA PALU (Factors Determinants of Pneumonia in Toddlers at Working Area of Kamonji Public Health Center in Palu City)

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