Faktor Risiko Perilaku dan Lingkungan dalam Penularan Malaria di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur

Trapsilowati, Wiwik; Pujiyanti, Aryani; Negari, K. Sekar

doi:10.22435/blb.v12i2.4789.99-110

Cited by 5 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 0 publications

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“…A study conducted in Nunukan Regency, East Kalimantan, found that the presence of livestock near home had a p-value of 0.217, which did not have a significant effect. 9 This is similar to this study, livestock near home has a p-value of 0.44. In research in the Toho Village, Pontianak Regency with a p-value of 0.004.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…A survey conducted in Nunukan Regency, East Kalimantan revealed a significant effect of the proximity between houses and breeding place of malaria vectors (rice fields) with a prevalence of malaria with a p-value of 0.002. 9 This was different from the research conducted by Hasyimi showing that the proximity between houses and breeding place of rice areas have not significant effect with p-value of 0.766. 10 The presence of rice fields around the home environment will increase the potential for malaria because the fields will be inundated with water, which is very good for the breeding place of Anopheles sp.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 67%

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Potential Vector Shelter for Malaria in South Central Timor Regency in Indonesia

Fauziah

Mohamad

Nugraha

et al. 2020

mkb

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More than half of the areas in East Nusa Tenggara province, a province in the eastern part of Indonesia, are planned to be free from malaria by the end of 2030. However, one of the critical indicators for malaria elimination is still lacking, i.e. vectors’ environment and breeding place indicators. South Central Timor (SCT) District is one of the areas with the highest Annual Parasite Incidence (API) >2‰ with the majority of the population works as farmers. The purpose of this study was to capture the relationship between environmental factors and the prevalence of malaria. This study was a cross-sectional analytic retrospective study using data from a previous malaria study conducted in August 2013 to September 2014 in 5 sub-districts of SCT district. All respondents were selected using the systematic random sampling approach from the population of healthy people. Data were collected using a standard questionnaire and an observation environment form. Malaria was confirmed through microscopic and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) examinations. Data were then analyzed using the bivariate and multivariate analysis with 95% CI and α:0.05. Of 357 data collected, 35% (125/357) were malaria positive based on PCR examination. Two variables (living nearby lagoon and nearby rice field) were significant (p-value<0.05) as vector shelters for Anopheles sp. Thus, these have to be included as inputs to formulate effective and efficient malaria elimination strategies and programs in 2030.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 67%

Potential Vector Shelter for Malaria in South Central Timor Regency in Indonesia

Fauziah

Mohamad

Nugraha

et al. 2020

mkb

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“…Terkait kelambu, penelitian di Kabupaten Nunukan yang dilakukan oleh Trapsilowati dan kawan-kawan menunjukkan bahwa risiko kebiasaan responden tidur memakai kelambu terhadap kejadian malaria memiliki risiko dua kali terkena malaria. Pemakaian kelambu, baik yang berinsektisida maupun tidak berinsektisida merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengurangi kontak antara vektor dengan manusia sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan malaria (Trapsilowati, Pujiyanti and Negari, 2016).…”

Section: Deskripsi Hasil: Faktor Sosial Budaya Dalam Berbagai Sikap Munclassified

Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial Penyebab Peningkatan Risiko Penularan Malaria di Pangandaran

Ruliansyah

Pradani

2020

hsr

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Malaria is still a public health problem in Pangandaran Regency. Increasing imported malaria cases from year to year become the main problem since Pangandaran is a tourist destination and is currently doing development in the tourism sector. This study aimed to look at socio-cultural factors in the community that contribute to the increased risk of malaria transmission. This research was conducted with interviews and environmental observations. Respondents were randomly selected from the population living in the District of Pangandaran. The results showed that the habit of going out at night, traveling to endemic areas, and choosing potential breeding places around settlements or tourist attractions would increase the risk of malaria transmission in Pangandaran. In this context, health workers need to discuss and provide understanding to the community about the dangers of malaria transmission so that people become more concerned and make independent prevention eﬀ orts. The development of tourist destinations must also consider environmental factors sMalaria merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang ditemukan di wilayah Kabupaten Pangandaran. Peningkatan kasus malaria impor dari tahun ke tahun menjadi masalah terutama karena Pangandaran merupakan daerah tujuan wisata dan sedang melakukan pengembangan di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor sosial budaya di masyarakat yang memiliki potensi meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengamatan lingkungan. Responden dipilih secara acak dari penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Pangandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan keluar malam, kebiasaan bepergian/merantau ke luar kota termasuk ke daerah endemis dan keberadaan tempat perindukan potensial di sekitar pemukiman atau objek wisata akan meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria di Pangandaran. Dalam konteks ini, para petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan pendekatan menyeluruh dan memberikan pengertian kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya penularan malaria sehingga masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli dan melakukan upaya pencegahan secara mandiri. Pengembangan daerah wisata pun harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti letak tempat perindukan potensial Anopheles spp. uch as potential places for Anopheles spp brood. Abstrak

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“…(2016) di Kepulauan Sibatik mengenai perilaku dan tindakan terhadap kejadian malaria. 6 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan bermakna aktifitas pagi hari (pukul 05.00-06.00) dan sore hari/menjelang petang (pukul 16.00-18.00) merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penularan malaria (p=0,007). 8 Hal ini disebabkan pada waktu tersebut kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles spp.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida atau tidak berinsektisida tidak selalu memberikan hasil yang signifikan, hal ini bergantung pada kondisi geografis wilayah dan karateristik responden. 6,12 Penelitian oleh Mayasari dkk. (2016) dan Rubianti dkk (2009) menyebutkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian malaria.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Gambaran pengetahuan, perilaku dan pencegahan malaria oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya

Sandy

Ayomi²

2018

J. Health Epidemiol. Commun. Dis.

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Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya merupakan salah satu daerah endemis malaria di Provinsi Maluku. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria antara lain pengetahuan, aktifitas masyarakat, keberadaan habitat nyamuk dan pengunaan kelambu. Desain penelitian potong lintang, sampel diambil secara purposive, dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan bivariat non parametrik (Uji Chi Square dan Uji Fisher ). Hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencegahan malaria pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya antara lain: pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gejala penyakit malaria OR=10,523 (p=0,002), informasi tentang malaria dari petugas kesehatan OR=7,302 (p=0,003) dan aktifitas masyarakat di kebun pagi hari (pukul 05.00) dan sore hari (pukul 18.00) OR=3,685 (p=0,007).

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Faktor Risiko Perilaku dan Lingkungan dalam Penularan Malaria di Pulau Sebatik, Kabupaten Nunukan, Kalimantan Timur

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

Potential Vector Shelter for Malaria in South Central Timor Regency in Indonesia

Potential Vector Shelter for Malaria in South Central Timor Regency in Indonesia

Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial Penyebab Peningkatan Risiko Penularan Malaria di Pangandaran

Gambaran pengetahuan, perilaku dan pencegahan malaria oleh masyarakat di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat dan Maluku Barat Daya

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