1995
DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910640105
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Familial clustering of breast cancer: Possible interaction between dna repair proficiency and radiation exposure in the development of breast cancer

Abstract: The capacity of peripheral blood lymphocytes to repair X-ray-induced DNA damage, manifest as chromatid damage 30-90 min after G2-phase X-irradiation, was measured among available members of a family exhibiting a cluster of breast-cancer cases occurring in one generation. The cancer patients had been exposed to repeated chest fluoroscopic examinations during early childhood and adolescence. The development of breast cancer was correlated with DNA repair proficiency and history of radiation exposure. The results… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Functioning DNA repair systems play a central role in reducing the risk of all cancers (Berwick and Vineis, 2000), including breast cancer. Women with breast cancer have been reported to have significantly reduced DNA repair proficiencies (Helzlsouer et al, 1995). The accumulation of DNA damage may contribute to the initiation of aberrant cell growth and carcinogenesis development (Helzlsouer et al, 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Functioning DNA repair systems play a central role in reducing the risk of all cancers (Berwick and Vineis, 2000), including breast cancer. Women with breast cancer have been reported to have significantly reduced DNA repair proficiencies (Helzlsouer et al, 1995). The accumulation of DNA damage may contribute to the initiation of aberrant cell growth and carcinogenesis development (Helzlsouer et al, 1996).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Deficient DNA repair capacity has been suggested as a predisposing factor in familial and sporadic breast cancer [2][3][4][5]. Reduced DNA repair capacity among breast cancer cases has been observed in mutagen (X-rays, bleomycin, and BPDE [benzopyrene dihydrodiol epoxide]) sensitivity assays conducted in human peripheral blood lymphocytes [5][6][7][8][9] and in host cell reactivation assays with BPDE-or UV-induced damage [10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because reduced DNA repair capacity may lead to genetic instability and carcinogenesis, genes involved in DNA repair have been proposed as candidate cancer susceptibility genes (1,2). Suboptimal DNA repair has been associated with up to a 5-fold increased risk of breast cancer (3,4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%