Family Decline Theory

Abstract

Family decline theory suggests that families as an institution are changing in such a way that they are in a state of decline. It is argued that the overall functions of the family, to have children and to nurture those children into functioning adults, are being threatened by changes in values and norms in society. The decline of the traditional nuclear family has brought about changes in many spheres of life throughout history. Proponents of family decline say that the decline in marriage rates, rise in divorce rates, changes in marital roles, and changing family structure are hindering the function of the family as an institution. However, many scholars also believe that the family is undergoing a state of change or transformation leading to new family values and structures that reflect the changes in societal norms and values.

Compliance of the Goals of Modern Family Policy with the Development Processes of the Modern Family

“…A significant contribution to the theory of "family decline" was made by the sociologist K. Laplant who proclaimed the decline of the family as a social tool intended to reproduce the population and the upbringing of future adults [3]. It should be noted that this hypothesis was previously expressed in relation to developed countries, such as the USA, Sweden, Switzerland, etc., in the works of D. Popenoe [4].…”