“…In addition to the common barriers noted above, the COVID-19 pandemic, and social protection strategies implemented to mitigate the spread of the virus, created additional barriers to service provision and families' access to community supports. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted adult and child functioning worldwide as households and individuals were confronted with, and continue to experience, the effects of illness, financial insecurity, isolation, school closures, increased alcohol use and mental health problems, and reduced access to healthcare and social services [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45], and it is widely known that COVID-19-related outcomes were more widely and severely experienced by racialized, Indigenous, rural, migrants and low income individuals and communities [46][47][48][49][50][51][52]. Community surveys show that pandemic-related stressors are also associated with decreased parenting quality [37,38,[53][54][55][56][57][58][59].…”