“…Recently, we reported electronic transition spectra in the 140–450 nm region of various ionic liquids by using the attenuated total reflectance (ATR) technique. , In the ATR system, evanescent waves generated at the interface of the ATR prism and a sample were used to probe electronic transition. , In the UV region, the penetration depth, which corresponds to the light path length, is short (<50 nm), thus enabling one to record saturation-free spectra of liquid and solid samples such as water, , organic liquids, , and inorganic semiconductors. − In our previous study investigating different ionic liquids (i.e., pyrrolidinium, ammonium, and imidazolium cations with different halide and fluorine-containing anions), electronic transitions that could not be measured by conventional UV–vis spectrometers were observed using ATR. It was revealed that ionic liquids containing pyrrolidinium or ammonium cations and fluorine-containing anions exhibited absorbance only below 200 nm, attributed to electronic transitions solely from the anions.…”