“…Inhibition of erythropoiesis, slowing down of hemoglobin synthesis, and an increase in the content of catecholamines can lead to oxygen starvation of tissues and cause stress damage to internal organs. As is known, the pathogenesis of stress lesions is closely related to the activation of fat peroxidation processes [4,6,26], structural changes in cell membranes, including erythrocytes, and, as a result, the development of hemolytic situations in the blood, the degree of which depends both on the strength of the stimulus and on initial cell resistance [27]. Being the rst link in the defense mechanisms of living organisms, the antioxidant system quickly responds to both physiological and biochemical changes, while simultaneously participating and facilitating the activity of adaptation mechanisms.…”