2022
DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i1.13217
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Farmer to Farmer Extension Approach to increase Coffee Farmers' Food Security

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the food security of coffee farmers, primarily through the Farmer-to-Farmer approach (or independent extension officer) and formulate a model of food security for coffee farmer families. This approach uses a quantitative approach with survey research methods. The research was conducted in Malang Regency, East Java Province, especially in the Districts of Ampelgading, Sumbermanjing Wetan, Trirtoyudo and Dampit. This study's population was 2,622 c… Show more

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“…Recently, the application of GSCA has been increasing in social science research, while the method gains recognition yearly. Recent studies that might be of interest to readers include: Azlyna and Nugraha ( 2023 2023); Warnaen et al (2022) This study employed GSCA-SEM to address potential biases arising from components (Hwang et al, 2017). Figure 2 shows that the model comprises nine first-order components, one second-order component, and 34 observed variables or indicators.…”
Section: Measurement Development Survey and Analysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the application of GSCA has been increasing in social science research, while the method gains recognition yearly. Recent studies that might be of interest to readers include: Azlyna and Nugraha ( 2023 2023); Warnaen et al (2022) This study employed GSCA-SEM to address potential biases arising from components (Hwang et al, 2017). Figure 2 shows that the model comprises nine first-order components, one second-order component, and 34 observed variables or indicators.…”
Section: Measurement Development Survey and Analysis Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%