“…International management literature acknowledges many positive outcomes for companies engaged in such alliances, for example, higher return on equity, better return on investment and higher success rates (Todeva and Knoke, 2005;Keller, 2003;Aaker, 1996;Darby, 2006;Gammoh and Voss, 2011). Within fashion specifically, diverse partnership strategies have been deployed to drive innovation and newness in a highly competitive market (Ahn et al, 2010;Wigley and Provelengiou, 2011). Ahn et al (2010, p. 6) infer that "Fashion collaborations leverage entire fashion business concepts that transform their branding strategy into not only 'sleeping with enemies', but also to 'talking to strangers' regardless of product types".…”