“…The general expression for MXene is M n+1 X n T x , where M is early transition metals, X is carbides/nitrides with n = 1, 2, or 3, and T x is the surface terminations such as -O, -OH, and -F. 12 MXenes have excellent applications in energy harvesting, 13 energy storage, 14 photo/electrocatalysts, 15 water purification, 16 and sensors 17 due to the excellent properties of MXenes, such as high metallic conductivity (results in low noise), surface functional groups (results in strong binding of analytes), and high specific surface area (results in high signal to noise ratio). Recently, Ti 3 C 2 T x , V 2 CT x , MoC 1Àx MXenes have been studied experimentally for gas sensing applications 18,19 and other MXenes were studied theoretically. 20 g-Poly(L-glutamic acid) (g-PGA) was used to modify the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene to improve the gas sensing performance.…”