2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.12.249
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Fast fabrication of optical vortex generators by femtosecond laser ablation

Abstract: Fast fabrication of micro-optical elements for generation of optical vortex beams based on the q-plate design is demonstrated by femtosecond (fs) laser ablation of gold film on glass. Q-plates with diameter of ∼0.5 mm were made in ∼1 min using galvanometric scanners with writing speed of 5 mm/s. Period of gratings of 0.8 µm and groove width of 250 nm were achieved using fs-laser ablation at λ = 343 nm wavelength. Phase and intensity analysis of optical vortex generators was carried out at 633 nm wavelength and… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The maximum efficiency achievable with the binary QRL is only about 40%, which can be improved to >90% by manufacturing a greyscale version of the QRL. With the latest advancements in rapid fabrication technologies and nanoimprint techniques, mass production of greyscale QRL is not expensive in comparison to using active devices such as SLM [65][66][67][68].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The maximum efficiency achievable with the binary QRL is only about 40%, which can be improved to >90% by manufacturing a greyscale version of the QRL. With the latest advancements in rapid fabrication technologies and nanoimprint techniques, mass production of greyscale QRL is not expensive in comparison to using active devices such as SLM [65][66][67][68].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, extremely expensive and poorly scalable methods of electron and ion-beam lithography remain the main approaches for the fabrication of highly efficient PBOEs with a resolution of at least 100 nm. At the same time, we note attempts to use high-performance laser fabrication methods: laser-induced multiphoton photopolymerization and direct laser ablation of thin metal films for the production of PBOEs for the optical spectral range [303,304]. An example of such a PBOE formed by nanogratings photopolymerized on the surface of a quartz substrate, intended for the generation of OVs with a TC equal to 1, is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Pancharatnam±berry Optical Phase Elementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Galvanometric laser scanning (GLS) systems allow for the rapid reflection of the laser spot, with high positional repeatability and accuracy. As a result, GLS systems are common within a wide range of applications, including automotive collision avoidance [ 1 ], medical imaging [ 2 ], and materials processing [ 3 ]. This work focuses on robotic laser processing applications, i.e., remote laser cutting, forming, welding, or marking, that require an expanded workspace and more degrees of freedom than what the GLS systems offer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%