“…Academic work on fisting has been largely dominated by clinically-oriented medicoforensic case studies which focus on the sexual injuries, sexually transmitted diseases, and fatal sexual trauma, in which fisting has been implicated (Cappelletti et al, 2017;de Bakker & Bruin, 2012;Irizarry & Gottesman, 1996;Kim et al, 2013;Lowry & Williams, 1983;Orr et al, 1995;Preuss et al, 2008;Reay & Eisele, 1983;Reiner, 1984;Shook et al, 1985;Short, 2016;Sohn et al, 1977;Spears et al,1995;Torre, 1987). Although some of this work has acknowledged that non-consent (Cappelletti et al, 2016), inexperience (Navin, 1981), intoxication (Cohen et al, 2004), or violence (Kovelman et al, 2010) were determining factors in the cases under study, much of this research has come to reiteratively associate fisting with harm and violence, discursively circumscribing it as inherently risky and dangerous.…”