“…Amongst the most dangerous loads that may occur during operation are low-speed impacts oriented perpendicularly to the orientation of the reinforcing layers. These types of loads cause interlayer cracking of material structure, which may eventually lead to delamination and decreased performance of structures made of composite materials (Cantwell and Morton, 1991;Kang et al, 2005;Feng et al, 2017;Bogenfeld et al, 2020). For these load types, the main study methods are local impact tests using a falling ball weight, as well as compression tests after the impact to assess the residual strength of composite laminates (Tai et al, 1998;Suh et al, 2003;Staroverov et al, 2019Staroverov et al, , 2021.…”