“…[Figure 1 placed approximately here] Under displacement-controlled cyclic loading, superelastic compositions of Nickel Titanium exhibit functional fatigue (Eggeler et al, 2004;Kang, 2013;Kang et al, 2009;Kim and Daly, 2010;Kumar et al, 2011;Norfleet et al, 2009;Pelton, 2011;Richards et al, 2013;Yamamoto et al, 2013). Functional fatigue is defined by a shift in the characteristic strains and stresses associated with martensitic transformation and recovery during cycling, as shown in Figure 1.…”