2015
DOI: 10.12662/2317-3076jhbs.v3i2.165.p77-85.2015
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Fatores de risco associados à gravidade e óbitos por influenza durante a Pandemia de Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 em região tropical/semi-árida do Brasil

Abstract: Introdução: O vírus da Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 pdm tornou-se uma cepa sazonal da gripe a partir de 2010. Provoca doença leve na maioria dos pacientes e pequena proporção dos acometidos evolui para a forma grave da doença, necessitando de tratamento hospitalar e cuidados intensivos. Durante a pandemia de Influenza A (H1N1) 2009, ainda não era conhecida a patogenicidade e virulência da nova cepa. Este fato ressalta a necessidade de estudos para determinar as características epidemiológicas, clínicas e indicadore… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In this paper, participants with elementary education considered that they were at a lower level of risk than participants with a higher level of education and adopted voluntary quarantine less (Table 3). However, what is observed in the research is that the level of education and the severity of the disease may be associated with the individual's social class, suggesting that habits, living conditions, and knowledge about the disease influence the prognosis 25,39 . Thus, individuals with lower schooling would be more likely to contract the infection, as they use public transport, live and visit places with a higher number of individuals, and have limited access to medical resources.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
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“…In this paper, participants with elementary education considered that they were at a lower level of risk than participants with a higher level of education and adopted voluntary quarantine less (Table 3). However, what is observed in the research is that the level of education and the severity of the disease may be associated with the individual's social class, suggesting that habits, living conditions, and knowledge about the disease influence the prognosis 25,39 . Thus, individuals with lower schooling would be more likely to contract the infection, as they use public transport, live and visit places with a higher number of individuals, and have limited access to medical resources.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Community behavior is one of the crucial factors to avoid a higher number of cases and deaths from viral infections 8,25 . South Korea and Japan had already shown a flat curve of disease progression through restrictive measures 26,27 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Lower levels of education can be considered to be a risk factor for the spread of viral infectious diseases and for disease progression to death. 35 It is important to highlight that the average score for practices was lower (80.00%) than the scores for knowledge and attitudes (94.84 and 92.20%). In the light of this difference, it can be inferred that knowledge alone does not guarantee good practices, or their maintenance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Norteia as ações de atenção integral à saúde do homem, visando estimular o autocuidado e o reconhecimento de que a saúde é um direito social básico e de cidadania de todos os homens brasileiros(BRASIL, 2009).Embora o maior risco de óbito esteja associado à idade, obesidade e presença de comorbidades, observa-se na variável escolaridade, elementos que se associam indiretamente a esse desfecho. Acrescenta-se que o nível de escolaridade pode ser considerado fator de risco para a disseminação de diversas doenças infecciosas virais e para a evolução ao óbito(LEMOS et al, 2015).O nível de escolaridade e o agravamento dos casos podem estar associados à classe social do indivíduo, sugerindo que os hábitos, as condições de vida e o conhecimento sobre a doença influenciam nos desfechos negativos da Covid-19 (ABRAMS; SZEFLER, 2020). De modo geral, o nível de escolaridade desempenha importante papel na prevenção de doenças e contribui na adesão às medidas de saúde preconizadas (ALPUCHE-ARANDA; LAZCANO-PONCE, 2020).…”
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