2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2021.05.006
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Fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff: pathogenesis, clinical implications, and future treatment

Abstract: This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, a… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…WAT phenotypes store energy while BAT phenotypes consume energy. In particular, transplanted BAT-FAPs reduce muscle atrophy and fat in ltration, while also increasing angiogenesis 36 . BAT-FAPs, which speci cally expresse PDGFRα, were found to have the potential to differentiate into myo broblasts or adipocytes, and thus may be responsible for brosis and fatty degeneration after acute and chronic muscle injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…WAT phenotypes store energy while BAT phenotypes consume energy. In particular, transplanted BAT-FAPs reduce muscle atrophy and fat in ltration, while also increasing angiogenesis 36 . BAT-FAPs, which speci cally expresse PDGFRα, were found to have the potential to differentiate into myo broblasts or adipocytes, and thus may be responsible for brosis and fatty degeneration after acute and chronic muscle injury.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 Several orthopedic conditions are also associated with fatty degeneration of adjacent musculature; eg, chronic rotator cuff pathology after rotator cuff tears is often complicated by degenerative changes such as fat accumulation, which is associated with a poor prognosis. 20 Hip pathologies such as osteoarthritis and total hip arthroplasty are associated with significant atrophy and greater fat infiltration of gluteal muscles. 21 In patients with neuromuscular diseases (NMD), progressive replacement of muscle fibers by adipose tissue occurs during disease progression.…”
Section: Mri Of Fat Infiltrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A notable compositional alteration is the replacement of muscle fibers by fat, which is observed in various physiological and pathological conditions, such as aging 5 , 6 , muscle inactivity 7 , 8 , and neuromuscular disorders 3 . Fat infiltration, however, marks an irreversible stage in the degeneration of muscle tissue, limiting its utility to only indicating the chronic or end-stage of muscle degeneration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%