“…It is known that two kinds of operating are included in the conventional CMAC, one is the calculating output result and the other is the learning and adjusting weight. Recently, in the first operation, several approaches have been proposed to improve the learning performance of the CMAC algorithm (Nie andLinkens 1994, Geng andMccullough 1997), they introduced the fuzzy concept into the cell structure of CMAC (FCMAC); in the second operation, Shun et al presented a credit assigned CMAC learning approach (CA-CMAC), which uses the learning times of the addressed hypercubes as the credibility, and its online learning capability can be improved, especially in the beginning of learning stages (Shun et al 2003). However, for online fault-tolerant control of non-linear dynamic systems, the convergence speed of fault learning still needs to be improved further, in order to satisfy the requirement for realtime applications.…”