“…While EIDs are not a new phenomenon, the frequency of reported outbreaks has increased in the last 20 years and experts predict that this will continue [17,18,21,26,[28][29][30]. To emphasize this point, the list of 21st century outbreaks already includes, in addition to ongoing outbreaks of West Nile virus (WNV) [31,32], severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-CoV) in China in 2002-3 [33,34], the reemergence of avian influenza virus H5N1 (A(H5N1) [35], chikungunya virus (CHIKV) on La Reunion island in 2005-07 followed by the Western Pacific region in 2012 and the Americas in 2013 [36][37][38][39], influenza A virus H1N1 ((A(H1N1)) [40], Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV) in 2012 in the Middle East [41], influenza A virus H7N9 (A(H7N9)) in 2013 in China [42], ZIKV on Yap Is in 2007, the Western Pacific region in 2014 and the Americas in 2015-16 [43] and Ebola virus (EBOV) in West Africa in 2014-15 [44].…”