A highly reusable, efficient and versatile MIL-101(Fe) catalyst was prepared and characterized using various techniques including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. This heterogeneous catalyst demonstrated a promising activity for condensation/cyclization reactions of various aryl aldehydes with 1,2-phenylenediamine or 2-aminothiophenol. The corresponding benzo-fused heterocyclic products were generated in good to excellent yields under mild conditions in the presence of the catalyst. In addition, the catalyst can be easily separated and reused in eight consecutive runs with consistent catalytic activity.