Feasibility Study of Business in Agarwood Inoculation at Different Stem Diameters and Inoculation Periods

Suharti, Sri; Pratiwi, Pratiwi; Santosa, Erdy; Turjaman, Maman

doi:10.20886/ijfr.2011.8.2.114-129

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 1 publication

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Economic calculations for investment in inoculation to develop agarwood resin are essential to support agarwood plantation development. Suharti et al (2011) calculated that investment in trees in the 15-40 cm diameter range provides a positive Net Present Value (NPV). Although different economic models and approaches should be explored -including calculations that cover variabilities in plant responses and effectiveness of inoculation formulae in different biophysical ecosystem conditions -for countries with Muslim majority populations such as Indonesia, calculations using Sharia economic dimensions will be more attractive for local communities, and also for investors from the Middle Eastern countries that constitute some of the largest markets for Indonesian agarwood.…”

Section: Products and Marketingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The potential of agarwood as a climate- resilient livelihood option in Indonesia

Samsudin¹,

Adzani²,

Ramadian³

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Section: Products and Marketingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The potential of agarwood as a climate- resilient livelihood option in Indonesia

Samsudin¹,

Adzani²,

Ramadian³

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

“…Dalam menganalisis tanaman gaharu, diasumsikan tanaman mulai diinfeksi umur lima tahun dan mulai dipanen umur tujuh tahun sampai umur 10 tahun. Pada umur tersebut tanaman berdiameter sekitar 15 cm (Suharti et al 2011). Umur produktif gaharu budidaya belum diketahui hingga saat ini, sehingga untuk memudahkan analisis digunakan umur gaharu dengan panjang siklus 10 tahun.…”

Section: Kelayakan Ekonomi Agroforestriunclassified

“…Umur produktif gaharu budidaya belum diketahui hingga saat ini, sehingga untuk memudahkan analisis digunakan umur gaharu dengan panjang siklus 10 tahun. Dalam perhitungan ini diasumsikan keberhasilan inokulasi 90% (Suharti et al 2011) Terlihat bahwa usahatani gaharu monokultur sangat menjanjikan keuntungan yang tinggi dengan nilai NPV > Rp 800.000.000, IRR 78-95, dan B/C rasio 4-6 (Suharti et al 2011). Nilai NPV, IRR, B/C ratio yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pengusahaan monokultur kelapa sawit dan lada, yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model agroforestri berbasis tumpangsari gaharu-lada akan lebih menguntungkan bagi petani.…”

Section: Kelayakan Ekonomi Agroforestriunclassified

Potensi dan Model Agroforestry untuk Rehabilitasi Lahan Terdegradasi di Kabupaten Berau, Paser dan Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Nurida¹,

Mulyani²,

Widiastuti³

et al. 2020

J. Tanah dan Iklim

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Sistem agroforestri diyakini dapat menjadikan lahan terlantar dan terdegradasi menjadi produktif dan dapat memulihkan kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prospek rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi dengan beberapa model agroforestri di Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Paser, dan Berau, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian desk work dan survey lapangan ini dilaksanakan dari tahun 2016 sampai 2017. Pemilihan komoditas dilakukan berdasarkan komoditas unggulan kabupaten, kesesuaian lahan, preferensi petani, dan diikuti dengan analisis finansial untuk membandingkan pola monokultur dengan pola agroforestri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan luas lahan terdegradasi selama periode 2000-2015 di ketiga kabupaten, dari 1,54 juta ha menjadi sekitar 1,75 juta ha. Luas lahan terdegradasi yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan adalah sekitar 0,821 juta ha (47%) dari luas lahan terdegradasi di ketiga kabupaten, sisanya merupakan kawasan hutan, areal ijin konsesi, dan lahan yang tidak sesuai. Tren utama perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah untuk kelapa sawit dan lada monokultur. Keuntungan bersih terkini (NPV) untuk kedua sistem ini berturut-turut adalah sekitar Rp 51 juta dan 87 juta ha-1 tahun-1. Model agroforestri berbasis gaharu-lada, berpotensi memberikan NPV sampai 6,9 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan sawit monokultur serta memberikan Internal Rate of Return (IRR) sampai 49,3% dan benefit cost (B/C) ratio 8,54. Terlepas dari tingginya potensi keuntungan sistem agroforestri tersebut, sistem monokultur kelapa sawit tetap lebih menarik, kemungkinan karena kepastian pasar dan kepraktisan pengelolaan. Berbagai sistem, baik berupa monokultur ataupun sistem agroforestri, bila diterapkan pada lahan berlereng curam, perlu dilengkapi dengan penerapan konservasi tanah seperti peningkatan proporsi tanaman tahunan, sistem tanam searah kontur, dan penanaman cover crop di antara tegakan pohon.

show abstract

“…Agarwood is very popular substances around the world as it can be used with a variety of specific purposes, mainly for luxury fragrance, medicine, and beverages. It has been used to relieve kidney problems, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and lung diseases by the Chinese community from the past [1,2]. Malaysian rainforests are said to be the oldest in the world, hosting a complex ecosystem with more than 50000 species of plants that survive in a diversity of habitats, including the Aquilaria species [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Different Chemical Formulation on Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) Resin Weight

Elias

Jamaludin

Bakar

et al. 2020

EJSMT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Agarwood is described as fragrance, smelling wood that is usually derived from the trunk of genus Aquilaria The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate four chemical-based inoculants to induce karas tree to form agarwood resin. Four chemical inoculants were applied into 6 years old karas tree (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations in Slim River, Perak, Malaysia using dripping techniques. The inoculant used were labelled as A, B, C and D. Commercial inoculant was also used for comparison purposes and labelled as K while a healthy tree, act as control was labelled as N. After four months of inoculation, these samples were cut down and discoloured tissue samples were collected. Solvent extraction method using dichloromethane (DCM) was carried out to obtain the resin crude extract from plant tissues of the samples. All chemical formulation used were succesfully stimulated sample trees to produce resin. Inoculant B produced the highest crude extract recovery (5.49%) compared to inoculant C (4.78%) followed by A (4.32%), D (2.98%), K (1.07%) and N (0.13%). From this study, inoculant B showed the highest yield of resin. Hence, result from current study has the potential to contribute in enhancing new types of inoculant production for the agarwood industries in Malaysia.

show abstract

Feasibility Study of Business in Agarwood Inoculation at Different Stem Diameters and Inoculation Periods

Cited by 9 publications

References 1 publication

The potential of agarwood as a climate- resilient livelihood option in Indonesia

The potential of agarwood as a climate- resilient livelihood option in Indonesia

Potensi dan Model Agroforestry untuk Rehabilitasi Lahan Terdegradasi di Kabupaten Berau, Paser dan Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Effect of Different Chemical Formulation on Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) Resin Weight

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About