Feed-in tariff or tax-rebate regulation? Dynamic decision model for the solar photovoltaic supply chain

Through a constant market share (CMS) model and a price index model, current research aims to analyze the impetus of the growth of Hainan, China’s fruit exports and the adverse impact of rising production costs. This paper considered the changes in the international competitiveness of Hainan’s fruit exports and analyzed the reasons for these changes. Additionally, this manuscript analyzed the effects of Hainan’s price-bargaining power on fruit exports under the condition of asymmetric information by applying a two-tier stochastic frontier analysis model. The results show that the rising costs of labor led to the gradual loss of price advantage, and the contribution of competitiveness to the growth of Hainan’s fruit exports has rapidly declined. The results also indicate that the degree of information held by both importers and Hainan has an important influence on the final exporting price, whereas the importers hold more information and have stronger price-bargaining power than Hainan. Policy suggestions based on the results are proposed.

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Market Structure, International Competitiveness, and Price Formation of Hainan’s Fruit Exports

Huang

Teng

et al. 2021

“…In order to investigate the influence and significance of various factors on the strategy selection of the government, ESCOs, banks, and existing building owners, according to the known conditions in the hypothesis, MATLAB is used to simulate the dynamic evolutionary process of each participant's behavior [35][36][37][38].…”

Section: Numerical Simulation and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Game Analysis of the Multiagent Evolution of Existing Building Green Retrofitting from the Perspective of Green Credit

Chen

Zhang

Zhao

2021

Existing building green retrofitting can reduce building energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, which is conducive to the sustainable development of the construction industry. The financing dilemma of the existing building green retrofitting hinders the large-scale development of green retrofitting in China. This paper establishes the perceived payoff matrix and evolutionary game model of the government, Energy Service Companies (ESCOs), banks, and owners. Through simulation analysis, the primary factors affecting the choice of game strategy and the stable strategy under different conditions are discussed. The results show that the strategic choices of the government, ESCOs, banks, and owners influence each other in the two game models. Government regulations will have an impact on the strategic choices of ESCOs, banks, and owners. The owners’ strategy choice is closely related to the perceived benefits and costs of retrofitting. Based on the results, corresponding suggestions are proposed to provide theoretical support for the development of the existing building green retrofitting market.

“…e existing research also found that the system and policy issued by the government really played a key role in the interaction between the government and the people. However, there are no clear objectives or assessment indicators in the policy, which make it difficult to play its guiding role [11][12][13]. e realization of government response also depends on the current institutional environment.…”

Section: E-gr (R E−governmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

A SCI Analysis Model: Research on Influencing Factors of Local E-Government Responsiveness in China

Tian

Huang

et al. 2021

In order to explore the influencing factors of the e-government responsiveness in China, the System-Competition-Interaction analysis model was proposed to reflect the ability of e-government to respond to citizens’ demands. 960 pieces of information were collected from 480 local e-government websites in China, and field experiments were conducted on how local governments responded to citizens’ demands. The results show that there are regional differences in e-government responsiveness in China. The response probability of Northeast China is the lowest, and that of western region is the slowest. The response system and neighborhood effect are the core elements that affect e-government responsiveness. The interaction demands of citizens can not significantly affect government responsiveness. According to the research results, the practical enlightenment is that the future should change from “system-driven response” and “competition-driven response” to “citizen-driven response,” which is of a certain practical significance for improving the response level of e-government of local governments in China.