“…Rosenfeld and Rosenstein (1973) developed mapping to standard profiles of single-parent families based on the precipitating causes of single parenthood, degrees of parental absence, and their particular effects on family relationships . Consensus on the existence and expression of feelings of social isolation by single mothers is virtually unanimous (Blechman & Manning, 1976;Bould, 1977;Brandwein, Brown, & Fox, 1974;Burgess, 1970;Glasser & Navarre, 1965; Specific variables associated with social isolation that affect parent functioning have been found to include the stigmatizing effects of welfare (Bould, 1977); negative sanctions on single mothers and the poverty resulting from divorce (Bradwein et al, 1974); and the separate personal, family, and role adjustments often required of single parents (Burgess , 1970;Goode , 1960). Similar behavior has been observed in groups of economically deprived families (Besner, 1965), AFDC mothers (Glasser & Navarre, 1965), and British single parents (Ferri & Robinson, 1974;Schlesinger, 1977).…”