“…However, to monitor the ultrafast time-resolved of the transient change is a challenging task, because there is no electronic device available for recording 0003-6935/10/132510-09$15.00/0 © 2010 Optical Society of America the ultrafast phenomena directly. Some techniques, such as spectral interferometry [12], the scattering imaging technique [13], time-resolved shadowgraphs [14][15][16], or conventional holography [17,18], have been used for investigation of the transient phenomena. Although spectral interferometry provides femtosecond time resolution together with high phase sensitivity, the lateral spatial resolution is obtained in one dimension only, and the frequency resolution of the spectrometer limits to only a few picoseconds.…”