“…It is observed as a result of conducting a survey of the related national and international literature that many studies have been carried out on STEM education and selfefficacy for STEM practices (Abacı, 2020;Bakırcı & Kutlu, 2018;Boynukara, Deniz, Tüysüz, & 2020;Bölükbaşı & Görgülü-Arı, 2019;Brown, Concannon, Marx, Donaldson, & Black, 2016;Buechel, 2021;Cho & Lee, 2013;Çevik, Danıştay & Yağcı, 2017;Ertuğrul-Akyol, 2020;Faber, Alanda, Eric, & Wiebe, 2013;Gelen, Akçay, Tiryaki, & Benek, 2019;Hacıömeroğlu, 2020;Koçulu & Topçu, 2021;Önen-Öztürk, 2019;Öztürk, 2018;Öztürk, Yılmaz-Tüzün, & Çakır-Yıldırım, 2019;Saleh, 2016;Timur & İnançlı, 2018;Timur & Belek, 2020;Yaman et al, 2018). However, it is observed that international studies have mostly focused on students while national studies have generally focused on science, mathematics, information technology teachers as well as science teacher candidates.…”