2015
DOI: 10.2399/ana.14.039
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Fenestrated A1 segment of right anterior cerebral artery associated to duplicated anterior communicating artery

Abstract: We present a case of fenestrated anterior cerebral artery associated to duplicated anterior communicating artery found during a routine dissection of the brain in a male human body. Fenestrations of the A1 segment of the anterior cerebral artery are rare, especially if associated to a duplicated anterior communicating artery. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case in the literature. We also present a brief review of the surgical importance of this anomaly.

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…[23,26] At around the 18-43 mm stage of human embryologic development, the distal ACA forms plexiform anastomoses with the primitive olfactory artery (POA), which, ultimately, divides into lateral (future MCA) and medial (future ACA) olfactory arteries. [33] ese plexiform anastomoses between the ACA and POA ultimately coalesce into one AComA, but remnants from a failure of fusion of these anastomoses or an avascular remnant between the primitive precursors or a partial duplication of the A1 segment could result in A1 segment fenestrations that predispose to ACA aneurysms. [11,29] Hypoplasia of the contralateral A1 segment has been reported to have an incidence of 42.8%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[23,26] At around the 18-43 mm stage of human embryologic development, the distal ACA forms plexiform anastomoses with the primitive olfactory artery (POA), which, ultimately, divides into lateral (future MCA) and medial (future ACA) olfactory arteries. [33] ese plexiform anastomoses between the ACA and POA ultimately coalesce into one AComA, but remnants from a failure of fusion of these anastomoses or an avascular remnant between the primitive precursors or a partial duplication of the A1 segment could result in A1 segment fenestrations that predispose to ACA aneurysms. [11,29] Hypoplasia of the contralateral A1 segment has been reported to have an incidence of 42.8%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,6,8,14 Durante la etapa embrionaria de 18 a 43 mm, el segmento distal de la ACA forma una anastomosis plexiforme con la arteria olfatoria primitiva. 24 El fracaso de la fusión del mismo, un remanente avascular que intercepta los precursores primitivos o la duplicación parcial de la arteria A1 puede conducir a fe-nestración del segmento A1 de la ACA. 25,26 La angulación de la arteria en el punto de bifurcación de la fenestración A1 se traduce en una mayor superficie del vaso expuesta al flujo sanguíneo turbulento que puede conducir a su dialatación aneurismática, como han propuesto algunos autores.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…However some authors believe fenestration can be induced by the transarterial course of a nerve, a bony structure or enlarged vasa vasorum along the path of the artery. [8910]…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%