Fenomena Menarik Perkawinan Dibawah Umur Menjadi Trend Masa Kini di Bittuju Tapanuli Selatan

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of underage marriage in Bittuju, South Tapanuli. Many people who are still underage apply for marriage in the Religious Courts, especially because of the change in Law No. 1 of 1974 to Perma No. 5 of 2019. This research is descriptive qualitative, by conducting observations, interviews and document studies. The data analysis technique carried out by the researcher is a qualitative analysis by describing clearly and in depth the underage marriage. The results of this study conclude that underage marriages that occur in Bittuju, South Tapanuli are self-willed and factors of pregnancy outside marriage

Legal Protection Perspective of Underage Marriage

“…In psychology, the term youth or adolescence means growing or growing into adulthood, the term youth as it is used today has a broader meaning, including mental, emotional, social and physical maturity. Underage marriages are marriages that occur due to several factors including economic factors, lack of education level, mass media factors, social and economic problems, and customary or traditional factors, all of which are complicated or complicated (Rasyid and Siregar 2022) The marriage of children who marry at a young age emphasizes the interests of the parents more than the interests of the children themselves. Conditions like this make children unable to make their own decisions.…”

Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Islam: Suatu Penerapan Dalam Pernikahan Ditinjau Dari Maslahah Mursalah

“…Keharmonisan dalam rumah dikatakan dipengaruhi oleh kafa'ah itu sendiri. Islam menganjurkan kafa'ah dalam memilih calon pasangan, namun tidak menentukan sah atau tidaknya suatu perkawinan; 12 Sebaliknya, kafa'ah hanyalah hak perempuan atau walinya, karena perkawinan yang tidak seimbang, sumbang, atau tidak sesuai akan mengakibatkan terjadinya perkawinan dan menimbulkan permasalahan yang berkepanjangan. Oleh karena itu, hal itu tidak boleh dibatalkan.…”