2011
DOI: 10.14723/tmrsj.36.285
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Ferroelectric Properties and Domain Structures of (Bi<sub>0.5</sub>K<sub>0.5</sub>)TiO<sub>3</sub>-BiFeO<sub>3</sub> Ceramics

Abstract: Crystal structures and dielectric, polarization, and piezoelectric properties of x(Bi 0.5 K 0.5 )TiO 3 -(1-x)BiFeO 3 ceramics were investigated. The results obtained using x-ray and neutron powder diffractions show that a morphotropic phase boundary between the rhombohedral (ferroelectric) and pseudo-cubic (ferroelectric) phases is present in 0.4 < x < 0.43. Ceramics with x = 0.4 exhibited a large remanent polarization of 52 µC/cm 2 at 25 °C (1Hz). In addition, ceramics with x = 0.4 showed a relatively large e… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Bismuth potassium/sodium titanates, Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 (BKT) and Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 (BNT), are lead-free piezoelectric perovskites which are important end members in solid solutions which can replace environmentally hazardous Pb­(Zr,Ti)­O 3 (PZT). , Bismuth based PZT replacements also possess 6s lone pairs which play an important role for the spontaneous polarization and structural distortion. , BKT was first reported in 1961, and solid solutions based on BKT have shown promising piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. Compared to rhombohedral R 3 c BNT, BKT is comparatively less studied, partly due to challenges with sintering dense polycrystals, and to pole these materials. , The structure of ferroelectric BKT is tetragonal P 4 mm ( a = 3.933 Å, c = 3.975 Å, c / a = 1.01) below the second-phase transition temperature ,, T 2 of 270–310 °C, pseudocubic above T 2 , and finally paraelectric cubic Pm 3̅ m above the Curie temperature T C of 370–410 °C. ,,,, …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bismuth potassium/sodium titanates, Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 (BKT) and Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 (BNT), are lead-free piezoelectric perovskites which are important end members in solid solutions which can replace environmentally hazardous Pb­(Zr,Ti)­O 3 (PZT). , Bismuth based PZT replacements also possess 6s lone pairs which play an important role for the spontaneous polarization and structural distortion. , BKT was first reported in 1961, and solid solutions based on BKT have shown promising piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. Compared to rhombohedral R 3 c BNT, BKT is comparatively less studied, partly due to challenges with sintering dense polycrystals, and to pole these materials. , The structure of ferroelectric BKT is tetragonal P 4 mm ( a = 3.933 Å, c = 3.975 Å, c / a = 1.01) below the second-phase transition temperature ,, T 2 of 270–310 °C, pseudocubic above T 2 , and finally paraelectric cubic Pm 3̅ m above the Curie temperature T C of 370–410 °C. ,,,, …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bismuth-based solid solutions like (1-x)Bi0.5K0.5TiO3-xBiFeO3 (BKT-xBFO) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] are being developed as alternatives to lead-containing and environmentally hazardous PZT-based (PbZr1-xTixO3) materials [10,11] for piezoelectric and electromechanical applications. BiFeO3 (BFO) is multiferroic with high Néel (TN) and Curie (TC) temperatures of 370 °C and 830 °C, respectively, and the rhombohedral R3c structure [12][13][14][15] displays a large spontaneous polarization, Ps, of ~90μC/cm 2 at room temperature [16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%