“…Ferroelectric materials are considered as one of the most promising candidate materials in a variety of electric and mechatronic devices, such as modern memory, [1][2][3] sensor, 4,5 capacitors, 6 and electrocaloric devices, 7,8 due to their excellent physical properties, including piezoelectricity, dielectric permittivity and pyroelectricity. [9][10][11][12][13] As the development of modern processes for thin film growth and characterization, new modalities of strain control of ferroelectric materials that go beyond traditional lattice mismatch effects can be achieved.…”