2021
DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2021.615372
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Ferroptosis and Its Multifaceted Roles in Cerebral Stroke

Abstract: Ferroptosis is a unique regulated cell death defined by the intracellular iron overload and distinct biological features compared with other well-known programmed cell death. Ferroptosis can be triggered by many causes including decreased expression of glutathione (GSH), inhibition of the function of glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and system xc–, all of which finally lead to the over-accumulation of lipid peroxides in the cell. Ferroptosis has been reported to play an important role in the pathophy… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(56 citation statements)
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References 124 publications
(155 reference statements)
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“…Stroke is mainly divided into ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) stroke, the former accounting for a higher proportion [102]. Zhang et al [103] summarized the multiple roles of ferroptosis in stroke. Jin et al [104] reviewed some neuroprotectants that show protective effects in stroke models.…”
Section: Ferroptosis In Strokementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stroke is mainly divided into ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) stroke, the former accounting for a higher proportion [102]. Zhang et al [103] summarized the multiple roles of ferroptosis in stroke. Jin et al [104] reviewed some neuroprotectants that show protective effects in stroke models.…”
Section: Ferroptosis In Strokementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ferroptosis is a recently described form of iron dependent cell death (Zhang et al, 2021c). Intracellular iron accumulation leads through the Fenton reaction to the formation of hydroxyl radicals that are ROS.…”
Section: Ferroptosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies show that ferroptosis is reversed by iron chelators (deferoxamine and ceruloplasmin), lipophilic antioxidants (ferrostatin-1, trolox, liproxstatin-1, and N -acetylcysteine (NAC)), and selenoprotein activator (selenium) ( Figure 7 ) ( Liu et al, 2021 ; Zhang et al, 2021 ). Then, significant progress has been made in preclinical studies targeting ferroptosis in the treatment of stroke.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%