2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0955-2863(01)00215-7
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Ferulic acid antioxidant protection against hydroxyl and peroxyl radical oxidation in synaptosomal and neuronal cell culture systems in vitro: structure-activity studies

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Cited by 442 publications
(282 citation statements)
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“…The b-amyloid-and scopolamine-treated mice showed increased reaction times in a spatial memory test (water maze test), but the application of the T. aestivum extract reversed this effect. The total dietary fibre from T. aestivum L. effectively inhibited an Ab [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] -induced decrease in the reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide. The authors concluded that the attenuation of the cytotoxicity and the memory deficits caused by scopolamine could be attributed to the presence of phenolic acids in T. aestivum L.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The b-amyloid-and scopolamine-treated mice showed increased reaction times in a spatial memory test (water maze test), but the application of the T. aestivum extract reversed this effect. The total dietary fibre from T. aestivum L. effectively inhibited an Ab [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35] -induced decrease in the reduction of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide. The authors concluded that the attenuation of the cytotoxicity and the memory deficits caused by scopolamine could be attributed to the presence of phenolic acids in T. aestivum L.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ferulic acid exhibited neuroprotection towards striatal neuronal cells subjected to oxidized low-density lipoproteins (26). Vanillic, coumaric, cinnamic and, especially, ferulic acid inhibited the toxicity of 2,2'-azobis-2-methyl-propanimidamide (peroxyl radical initiator), reduced OH Á -induced oxidation of proteins and moderately decreased OH Á -induced oxidation of membrane lipids in the synaptosomes of cultured hippocampal neuronal cells (27). Also, ferulic acid almost completely attenuated protein crosslinking, oxidation and formation of protein carbonyls and free radical-induced alterations in cells (vacuolated soma and fragmented neurites) (27).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study performed by Kanski et al (2002), the presence of FA in neuronal cell systems exposed to peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals reduced damage in the cells without causing its death, proving to be more potent than vanillic acid, coumaric acid and cinnamic acid. Analysis using the electron paramagnetic resonance technique in synaptosomal membrane proteins indicated that the protection provided by FA against free radicals is mediated by conformational changes in these proteins.…”
Section: Neuroprotective Agentmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Additionally, this carboxylic acid group also acts as an anchor of FA by which it binds to the lipid bilayer, protecting against lipid peroxidation. In other words, the stable resonance structure of the phenoxy radical is responsible to cease propagation of any chain reaction initiated by free radicals, making FA especially able to scavenge and stop free radical chain reactions (Kanski et al, 2002;Graf, 1992). FA also presents "indirect" free radical scavenging activity, namely the ability of this phenolic acid to up-regulate the heme oxygenase-biliverdin reductase system (Calabrese et al, 2008;Barone et al, 2009; Fetoni et al, 2010), which in turn generates bilirubin, an endogenous free radical scavenger (Mancuso et al, 2006;Mancuso, Barone, 2009b).…”
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confidence: 99%
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