Fibrous pseudotumor is a benign paratesticular tumor that typically presents as a painless mass of the herniscrotum. Because this tumor can mimic a malignant process, it is usually not diagnosed preoperatively. We describe a case of fibrous pseudotumor of the tunica vaginalis, demonstrating the ultrasound and magnetic resonance image (MRI) appearance with pathologic correlation.Key words: Paratesticular--Fibrous pseudotumor--Tunica vaginalis--Magnetic resonance imaging--Ultrasound-Hemiscrotum.
Case ReportA 67-year-old man presented, complaining of right groin pain of approximately 6 weeks. On examination, he was noted to have bilateral inguinal hernias and bilateral scrotal masses. The prostate was enlarged and irregular.Initially, a testicular ultrasound was performed. The left testicle appeared normal; however, there was a large fluid collection in the tunica vaginalis of the left testicle with diffuse low-level echoes, suggesting a hematocele or proteinaceous debris. An exceptionally lobulated soft-tissue mass extended off the anterior medial wall into the tunica fluid collection. The right hemiscrotum demonstrated a hydrocele and fete testis cysts, with an otherwise normal right testicle.An MR/ was performed to better evaluate the left scrotal wall mass. A large fluid collection was located within the left hemiscrotum,The Chief, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Navy Department, Washington, DC, Clinical Investigation Program sponsored this report, #84-16-1968-486, as required by HSETCINST 6000.41A. The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government.Correspondence to: M. L. Grebenc which had a small fluid-fluid level in the dependent side. The majority of the fluid was bright on both T1-and T2-weighted images, with the dependent fluid being darker, which is consistent with a large hematocele. A very lobulated soft-tissue mass with multiple frond-like projections arose from the anterior medial aspect of the left tunica vaginalis and extended into the hematocele. This soft-tissue mass measured approximately 4.5 cm long by 2.5 cm transverse by 2.5 cm anteriorposterior; it was intermediate in signal on all sequences, being somewhat darker on T2 than on T1 weighting, and did not enhance with gadolinium. The left testicle and the visualized epididymis were otherwise normal. The MR/confirmed the ultrasound findings in the right hemiscrotum.The patient underwent transrectal prostate biopsies, a right hydrocelectomy, a left radical orchiectomy, and bilateral herniorrhaphies. The pathologic evaluation demonstrated poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the prostate, which on further work-up was found to be metastatic to bone and abdominal lymph nodes. The left testicle and attached contents demonstrated a normal testicle, epididymis, and spermatic cord in association with a hematocele and two well-defined white fibrous nodular masses. These masses had a heterogenous microscopic...