“…In discussing the portrait of Vollard Schapiro says, 'It is not a revealing study of the face but an image of the man of books, the writer among his things '(1969, 94). Bette Talvacchia called to my attention an interesting article by Harry Berger Jr (1994) 'Fictions of the pose: Facing the gaze of early modern portraiture'. While I am not in total agreement concerning his interpretations of some Mannerist portraits, his emphasis on the staged relation between sitter and painter in portrayal compliments my own and his article is replete with insights about the gaze in the portrait from the sitter to the viewer.…”