2020
DOI: 10.3390/s20113247
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Fifteen Years of Wireless Sensors for Balance Assessment in Neurological Disorders

Abstract: Balance impairment is a major mechanism behind falling along with environmental hazards. Under physiological conditions, ageing leads to a progressive decline in balance control per se. Moreover, various neurological disorders further increase the risk of falls by deteriorating specific nervous system functions contributing to balance. Over the last 15 years, significant advancements in technology have provided wearable solutions for balance evaluation and the management of postural instability in patients wit… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(80 citation statements)
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References 218 publications
(442 reference statements)
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“…This approach, also termed “sensor fusion”, provides more complete information on body motion, including data on muscle activity through sEMG wireless sensors [ 66 ]. Accordingly, innovative devices composed of both IMUs and sEMG are increasingly used to optimize the objective recognition of motor disorders in PD patients [ 67 , 68 ]. When using innovative wearable sensors, it is essential to consider also some limitations.…”
Section: Instrumental Assessment Of Nocturnal Movementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This approach, also termed “sensor fusion”, provides more complete information on body motion, including data on muscle activity through sEMG wireless sensors [ 66 ]. Accordingly, innovative devices composed of both IMUs and sEMG are increasingly used to optimize the objective recognition of motor disorders in PD patients [ 67 , 68 ]. When using innovative wearable sensors, it is essential to consider also some limitations.…”
Section: Instrumental Assessment Of Nocturnal Movementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning IMUs, possible technical challenges include magnetic interferences, energy consumption, calibration loss, and errors of misalignment, orthogonality, and offset. Moreover, skin-electrode interface noise and crosstalk due to adjacent muscles may also affect recordings through sEMG sensors [ 68 ]. Figure 1 reports the main wearable technologies available for nocturnal movement assessment, including the actigraph and inertial and sEMG sensors.…”
Section: Instrumental Assessment Of Nocturnal Movementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, the most consistent predictors of falls are impairments gait and balance disorders [6,7]. Moreover, various neurological disorders further increase the risk of falls by deteriorating specific nervous system functions contributing to gait and balance [8]. Therefore, the incidence of falls is high in neurological patients; compared with healthy subjects, neurological patients had a 49% increased risk of falling within 20 months [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Int J Spine Res 2(1): 060-063. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ijsr.000016 due to impaired balance and can be useful in identifying what is happening [7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…or closed-eyes conditions, VR applications can more fi nely differentiate the visual and vestibular systems, by providing a wide range of visual distortions. These systems also allow the balance to be evaluated in all planes, it allows therapists to better record the assessments of the individual's balance problem [8,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%