“…Previously, matrices of different size or shapes, different arrangements were manufactured to do experiments to optimize the HGMS system (Too et al, 1986;Badescu et al, 1996;Ebner et al, 2007;Kim et al, 2013;Padmanabhan and Sreenivas, 2011;Chen et al, 2014). However, as there are so many factors influencing the recovery efficiency, the quantitative analyses of these factors were not done systematically.…”