2015
DOI: 10.1109/tbme.2015.2438335
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Filtered Virtual Reference: A New Method for the Reduction of Power Line Interference With Minimal Distortion of Monopolar Surface EMG

Abstract: Although the actual distribution of motor unit action potential is represented in monopolar EMGs, collecting high quality monopolar signals is challenging. This study presents a possible solution to this issue; FVR provides undistorted monopolar signals with negligible interference and is insensitive to muscle architecture. It is therefore relevant for EMG applications benefiting from a clean monopolar detection (e.g., decomposition, control of prosthetic devices, motor unit number estimation).

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…For the in vivo data, HDsEMG signals were bandpass filtered in the 20–400 Hz band and, when required, residual power line interference were removed 48 . Afterwards, signals were decomposed into individual MU firing patterns with a validated method based on convolution kernel compensation (CKC) 35 , 49 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the in vivo data, HDsEMG signals were bandpass filtered in the 20–400 Hz band and, when required, residual power line interference were removed 48 . Afterwards, signals were decomposed into individual MU firing patterns with a validated method based on convolution kernel compensation (CKC) 35 , 49 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the noise out of the interesting band of the sEMG signal was usually filtered and removed in the analog conditioning performed in the signal acquisition stage of the process, the digital filtering often aimed to remove artifacts within the bandwidth of the sEMG signal through the application of adaptive filters [18,19,20,21,22,23]. To provide a straightforward and time efficient filter alternative for the sEMG signal filtering, we developed the AVT filter.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This evidence is particularly important given the high relevance of PLI-related problems in biopotential recordings [25], [44], [45]. Although several hardware and signal processing techniques aimed to remove power line interference were proposed in the last twenty years [46]- [48], it is required to design biopotential amplifiers with high PLI rejection to avoid saturation at the input/output of the amplifier and improve the overall SNR of the collected signals [15], [49].…”
Section: B Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%