“…These challenges stretch across the entire value chain of the SMEs operational areas. These constraints include; finance/credit access (Ayyagari et al, 2011;Khaled, 2012;WBG, 2015;Quartey et al, 2017;Appiah, et al 2018), competition, (Bouazza et al, 2015;Quartey et al, 2017;Appiah, et al 2018), entrepreneurial capabilities (Kazimoto, 2014;Abood et al, 2014, Bouazza et al, 2015 human resource capabilities (Farsi & Toghraee, 2014;Bouazza et al, 2015), technological capabilities (Bouazza et al, 2015Farsi & Toghraee, 2014, managerial capabilities (Bouazza et al, 2015;Quartey et al, 2017) corruption among regulators (Abood et al, 2014;Bouazza et al, 2015), inadequate information access (Farsi & Toghraee, 2014;Appiah), inadequate institutional support (Bouazza et al, 2015;Appiah et al, 2018). In a recent study Appiah etal.…”