“…6 The United Nations General Assembly resolution 1803 (XVII) of 14 December, 1962 (on "Permanent sovereignty over natural resources") grants "The right of peoples and nations to permanent sovereignty over their natural wealth and resources". 7 A related literature models cyclical changes in taxation of the resource sector (Jaakkola et al, 2019), while we focus on more discrete changes in who controls exploration and extraction. The prevalence of a mixture of ownership restrictions, corporate taxes, oil revenue taxes, bonuses, royalty rates, and production sharing arrangements that frequently change, make it difficult to precisely track taxation for our broad group of countries, although Stroebel and Van Benthem (2013) make progress on this topic for 38 non-OPEC countries.…”